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A Technology for Reduction of Phenol Containing Waste Water and Power Consumption in Phenol and Acetone Plants

机译:一种含苯酚和丙酮植物含有废水和功耗的苯酚的技术

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摘要

The aim of this paper is to present a new concept for separation of a reaction mixture (RM) that is resultof degradation of cumenehydroperoxide in industrial plants. Except the main components - phenol andacetone, this mixture contains water and a great number of different compounds, which form a lot ofazeotropic mixtures. The separation of RM is difficult, power consuming and is impossible to occur withoutchemisorption. The proposed method has been implemented in the Phenol plant - “LUKoil Neftochim” in Bourgas, Bulgaria. The difference between the new and the existing technologies is that the main quantity of phenol, presenting in so-called acetone stream, is removed from the bottom of the first column for acetone purification and then it goes back for dilution of the reaction mixture. The application of this method reduces at least by half the quantity of phenol containing waste water and the expenses for the water regeneration: NaOH, H2SO4, steam, cooling water, electric power, etc. It lowers the consumption of steam and cooling water as a result of usage of partial condensers at first two columns. The quality of the finished acetone is improved too.
机译:本文的目的是提出一种用于分离反应混合物(RM)的新概念,该概念是工业植物中钼二氧化铵的降解的结果。除了主要成分 - 苯酚和丙酮,该混合物含有水和大量不同的化合物,形成了大量的混合物。 RM的分离是困难的,耗能的功耗,并且不可能毫不舒服地发生。该方法已在保加利亚苯酚植物 - “Lukoil Neftochim”中实施。新的和现有技术之间的差异是从第一柱的底部除去所谓的丙酮流的苯酚的主要量以进行丙酮纯化,然后返回稀释反应混合物。该方法的应用至少减少了含有废水的苯酚的一半和水再生的费用:NaOH,H2SO4,蒸汽,冷却水,电力等。它降低了蒸汽和冷却水的消耗作为a在前两列上使用部分冷凝器的结果。成品丙酮的质量也得到改善。

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