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Aircraft Trajectory Tracking Using Radar Equipment with Fuzzy Logic Algorithm

机译:采用模糊逻辑算法使用雷达设备的飞机轨迹跟踪

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摘要

Radio-electronic means, including equipment for transmissions, radio-location, broadcasting, and navigation, allow the execution of various research missions and combat forces management. Determining the target coordinates and directing the armament towards them, obtaining and processing data about enemies, ensuring the navigation of ships, planes and outer atmospheric means, transmitting orders, decisions, reports and other necessary information for the armed forces; these are only some of the possibilities of radio-electronic technology. Fuzzy logic allows the linguistic description of the laws of command, operation and control of a system. When working with complex and nonlinear systems, it can often be observed that, as their complexity increases, there is a decrease in the significance of the details in describing the global behavior of the system. Even though such an approach may seem inadequate, it is often superior and less laborious than a rigorous mathematical approach. The main argument in favor of fuzzy set theory is to excel in operating with imprecise, vague notions. This article demonstrates the superiority of a fuzzy tracking system over the standard Kalman filter tracking system under the conditions of uneven accelerations and sudden change of direction of the targets, as well as in the case of failure to observe the target during successive scans. A cascading Kalman filtering algorithm was used to solve the speed ambiguity and to reduce the measurement error in real-time radar processing. The cascade filters are extended Kalman filters with controlled gain using fuzzy logic for tracking targets using radar equipment under difficult tracking conditions.
机译:无线电电子手段,包括设备传输,无线电定位,广播,导航,允许各种科研任务与作战部队管理的执行。确定目标坐标,向他们指挥装备,获取和处理有关敌人的数据,确保船舶,飞机和外气体装置,发射顺序,决定,报告和军队其他必要信息的导航;这些仅仅是一些无线电电子技术的可能性。模糊逻辑允许的命令,操作和系统的控制规律的语言描述。当复杂的非线性系统的工作,它通常可以观察到,因为它们的复杂性的增加,是在描述该系统的全局行为细节的重要性下降。尽管这样的做法似乎是不够的,它往往是上级和比严格的数学方法减少了大量劳动。赞成模糊集理论的主要论点是不精确的,模糊的概念操作脱颖而出。本文演示了一个模糊跟踪系统在不平整的加速度和目标方向的突然变化的条件下,标准卡尔曼滤波跟踪系统的优势,以及在故障期间连续扫描观察目标的情况。中使用的级联的卡尔曼滤波算法来解决速度模糊和降低实时雷达处理的测量误差。级联滤波器是用模糊逻辑,用于跟踪难以跟踪的条件下使用雷达装备的目标扩展卡尔曼滤波器具有受控增益。

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