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Design of SBS-Modified Bitumen Stabilizer Powder Based on the Vulcanization Mechanism

机译:基于硫化机理的SBS改性沥青稳定剂粉末设计

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摘要

In order to improve the problem of the bad thermal storage stability of Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene Block Copolymer Modified Bitumen (SBS-modified bitumen), the vulcanization reaction was selected as the basic mechanism for the research and development of the stabilizer. Sulfur, tetramethylthiuram disulfide (TMTD), zinc oxide, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), kaolin (Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O) and carbon-white (SiO2) were used as raw materials, and 32 kinds of components with different contents of raw materials were designed. The 48-h segregation softening point and other modified bitumen technical indicators, such as ductility, penetration, penetration index, viscosity, and so on, were tested and analyzed. The fluorescence microscope test was also conducted to explore the crosslinking situation based on the vulcanization reaction. The results show that the component with good performance of the SBS-modified bitumen stabilizer powder was S:TMTD:ZnO:BHT: Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O = 60:16:4:20:1250 or S:TMTD:ZnO:BHT:SiO2 = 60:16:4:20:625. The optimum content of stabilizer powder was 0.9% (S/modified bitumen). The stabilizer was dry powder and can be directly put into bitumen. It can cross-link SBS and especially has an effect on preventing SBS segregation. The technical performance of SBS-modified bitumen with stabilizer powder, such as hot temperature performance, low temperature performance, anti-aging performance and thermal storage stability, all meet the relevant specifications.
机译:为了改善苯乙烯 - 丁二烯 - 苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS改性沥青)的苯乙烯 - 丁烯 - 苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS改性沥青)的不良稳定性问题,选择硫化反应作为稳定剂研究和开发的基本机制。使用硫,四甲基硫脲二硫化物(TMTD),氧化锌,丁基化羟基甲苯(BHT),高岭土(Al 2 O 3·2SiO 2·2H 2 O)和碳白色(SiO 2)作为原料,以及32种具有不同原料含量的组分设计。测试并分析了48-H偏析软化点和其他改性沥青技术指标,例如延展性,渗透,渗透指数,粘度等。还进行了荧光显微镜测试以探讨基于硫化反应的交联情况。结果表明,具有良好性能的SBS改性沥青稳定剂粉末的组分是S:TMTD:ZnO:BHT:Al 2 O 3·2SiO2·2H2O = 60:16:4:20:1250或S:TMTD:ZnO:BHT: SiO2 = 60:16:4:20:625。稳定剂粉末的最佳含量为0.9%(S /改性沥青)。稳定剂是干粉,可以直接放入沥青中。它可以交联链接SB,特别是对防止SBS偏析有影响。 SBS改性沥青的技术性能具有稳定器粉末,如热温性能,低温性能,抗衰老性能和热存储稳定性,全部满足相关规格。

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