Comparative Study of Forestry in Finland, Norway, Sweden and the United States, with Special Emphasis on Policy Measures for Nonindustrial Private Forests in Norway and the United States

摘要

In recognition of the cultural, economic, and ecological importance of forestry in Finland, Norway, and Sweden, and the United States, this paper compares forest resource data, ownership patterns, management issues, and the impact the forest sector has on the national economies of these four countries. There is particular emphasis on the analysis of policy measures that affect nonindustrial private forests (NIPFs) in Norway and the United States. The comparison of similarities and differences in the management of NIPFs serves to identify different solutions to common challenges faced by the forest sectors of Norway and the United States.