The Status and Potential of Aquaculture. Volume I. Particularly Invertebrate and Algae Culture

摘要

The report deals with the present status of aquaculture in the world today, with some remarks on its potential contribution to the war on hunger. The conclusion is that the practice of aquaculture may not only be greatly expanded, but also that its yields may be very appreciably increased through the use of modern science and technology. Existing techniques are already available for immediate application and quick return. Aquacultural practices were surveyed with respect to the different species of organisms in culture; the different countries of the world, with consideration given to climate, race, and economic development; and the different levels of intensity and technological sophistication which are in current use. For each example, as much information as possible was obtained on the basic biology and ecology of the organism in culture, the procedures and techniques employed in the practice, and yields and economics of the operation, if commercial. Sources of the information consisted of: (1) the published scientific literature; (2) unpublished reports; (3) correspondence; and (4) personal visits by the authors to the sites where aquaculture is practiced in the United States and in 10 other countries around the world.