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Building National Institutions for Science and Technology in Developing Countries,Summary Report of Workshop,Held at Washington,DC. on April 18-19, 1979,

机译:在发展中国家建立国家科学技术机构,研讨会摘要报告,在华盛顿特区举行。 1979年4月18日至19日,

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The 24participants stressed the need to strengthen and improve present institutions rather than create new ones. Recommendations of the workshop included: (1) Developing countries should set their own goals and these should be respected by the developed countries; (2) An Institute of Scientific and Technological Cooperation should be established,with a substantial degree of autonomy,foreign nationals as members,emphasis on long-range institution building,and transfer of technology from smaller firms in the U.S. as experts in community action; (3) U.S. cooperation should be based,to a substantial degree,on non-governmental and quasi-governmental organizations; (4) The U.S. should expand manpower development efforts; (5) Improved communications could be brought about by increased attention to the flow of information field by field and problem by problem. Large,general purpose automated information storage and retrieval systems designed to provide information on many topics on demand to developing countries are expensive and ineffective. The group also reached a consensus on three specific proposals for the U.S.:establish a new journal of scientific and technological information for developing countries,enhance the effectiveness of existing science and technology communications networks,and appoint regional science attaches.

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