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Rural Financial Markets and Development in Low Income Countries: Some Insights for the U.S

机译：农村金融市场与低收入国家的发展：对美国的一些启示

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Despite the prosperity of U.S. rural financial markets (RFM), recent criticism has been aimed at developing country RFM's patterned after U.S. models. This paper explains why developing country RFM's have excluded small rural borrowers and identifies similar trends now appearing in U.S. RFM's.

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作者
Adams, D. W.;
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年度 1980
页码 1-20
总页数 20
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Finance; Agricultural economics; Rural areas; Developing countries; Economic development; Credit;

机译：金融;农业经济;农村;发展中国家;经济发展;信贷;

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机译：金融发展，经济增长和城乡收入不平等的面板数据分析：南盟国家的证据
2. Financial development, poverty and rural-urban income inequality: evidence from South Asian countries [J] . Sehrawat Madhu, Giri A. K. Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology . 2016,第2期

机译：金融发展，贫困与城乡收入不平等：南亚国家的证据
3. Training a Fit-For-Purpose Rural Health Workforce for Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs): How Do Drivers and Enablers of Rural Practice Intention Differ Between Learners From LMICs and High Income Countries? [J] . Karen Johnston, Balkrishna Acharya, John C. Hogenbirk, Frontiers in Public Health . 2020,第a期

机译：培训适用于低收入和中等收入国家的型号农村卫生劳动力（LMICS）：来自LMIC和高收入国家的学习者之间的司机和机会如何在学习者之间变得不同？
4. The Effect of Rural Financial Development on the Urban-Rural Income Gap—Data Analysis Based on Hubei Province [C] . Chang Tan, Wenbin Liu, Xiaodi Qin, International conference on frontier computing: theory, technologies and applications . 2019

机译：农村金融发展对湖北省城乡收入差距数据分析的影响
5. The role of private international financial capital flows in support of development for emerging market countries. [D] . Reuter, Jason V. 2013

机译：私人国际金融资本流动在支持新兴市场国家发展中的作用。
6. Training a Fit-For-Purpose Rural Health Workforce for Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs): How Do Drivers and Enablers of Rural Practice Intention Differ Between Learners From LMICs and High Income Countries? [O] . Karen Johnston, Monsie Guingona, Salwa Elsanousi, 2020

机译：培训适用于低收入和中等收入国家（LMICS）的型号农村卫生劳动力：来自LMIC和高收入国家的学习者之间如何司机和授权者的驾驶员差异？
7. Financial Development and the Distributional Effects of Monetary Policy Do the distributional consequences of monetary policy depend on the extent of financial development? Should optimal monetary policy vary across countries? In order to answer these questions, we develop a monetary growth production model with heterogeneous agents. In our economy, optimal policy needs to weigh the effects of policy across two groups — capital owners and individuals who hold liquid assets. While banks help limit the exposure to inflation, there are limits because money alleviates the frictions of private information and limited communication. In this environment, we compare two economies that are identical in every aspect except for their level of financial development. In a country with limited financial development, a stock market is absent. In the other, an equity market is active. In either economy, inflation adversely affects capital formation and output. Individuals who hold liquid assets are always adversely affected by inflation, but the attitude of capital owners depends on the level of financial development. In particular, in the presence of a stock market, the impact of inflation on the welfare of capital owners is non-monotonic. Nevertheless, optimal monetary policy is always more conservative at higher levels of financial development. [O] . TINA M. Edgar A. Ghossoub, TINA M. Robert R. Reedy 100

机译：金融发展和货币政策的分配效应货币政策的分配后果是否取决于金融发展的程度？各国的最优货币政策应该不同吗？为了回答这些问题，我们开发了一个具有异构代理的货币增长生产模型。在我们的经济中，最优政策需要权衡两个群体的政策效应 - 资本所有者和持有流动资产的个人。虽然银行帮助限制通胀风险，但存在限制，因为资金减轻了私人信息的摩擦和有限的沟通。在这种环境下，我们比较两个经济体在各个方面都是相同的，除了它们的金融发展水平。在金融发展有限的国家，缺乏股票市场。另一方面，股票市场活跃。在任一经济体中，通胀都会对资本形成和产出产生不利影响持有流动资产的个人总是受到通货膨胀的不利影响，但资本所有者的态度取决于金融发展的水平。特别是，在股票市场存在的情况下，通货膨胀对资本所有者福利的影响是非单调的。尽管如此，在较高的金融发展水平下，最优货币政策总是更加保守。
8. Rural Financial Markets and Income Distribution in Low Income Countries, Excerpt from Savings and Development [R] . Adams, D. W. 1981

机译：低收入国家的农村金融市场与收入分配，节约与发展的摘录

Rural Financial Markets and Development in Low Income Countries: Some Insights for the U.S

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