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Economic Analysis of Effects of Business Cycles on the Economy of Cities: Industrial Startups and Closures during the Business Cycle. Policy Guides for America's Cities and Suburbs

机译：商业周期对城市经济影响的经济学分析：经济周期中的工业启动与关闭。美国城市和郊区政策指南

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This paper reviews studies that have used the Dun and Bradstreet Market Indicators (DMI) file to analyze employment changes; examines hypotheses that explain city / suburb differences in the business cycle; and analyzes establishments in three industries (machine tool, electronic components, and motor vehicle) on the basis of DMI files for 1973, 1975, 1979, and 1982. Results indicate that the machine tool and motor vehicle industries are decentralizing and that the electronic components industry is centralizing. Further, data indicate that uneven metropolitan growth is explained by uneven birth and expansion rates; growth rates rise during the expansions and fall during the recessions. This cyclical employment pattern apparently results primarily from fluctuations in establishment births and deaths rather than from expansions and contractions in employment at existing plants. Findings suggest that the pattern of long - run growth differs from that of short - run fluctuations. Metropolitan areas that exhibit strong long - run growth are determined to do so because of high rates of new business formations,high net expansions, and low closing rates. Four tables and 20 references are included.

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作者
Howland, M.;
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年度 1984
页码 1-31
总页数 31
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Employment; Business cycles; Automotive industry; Machine tool industry; Electronics industry; Economic conditions; Cities;

机译：就业;商业周期;汽车工业;机床工业;电子工业;经济条件;城市;

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8. Economic Analysis of Effects of Business Cycles on the Economy of Cities: The Sensitivity of Income in Cities and Suburbs to National Business Cycle Fluctuations [R] . Manson, D. M. 1983

机译：商业周期对城市经济影响的经济学分析：城市和郊区收入对国家经济周期波动的敏感性

Economic Analysis of Effects of Business Cycles on the Economy of Cities: Industrial Startups and Closures during the Business Cycle. Policy Guides for America's Cities and Suburbs

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