Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Study of Alinement Induced by Magnetic Fields in Two Smectic-a Liquid Crystals Not Exhibiting Nematic Phases

摘要

Using vanadyl acetylacetonate (VAAC) as a paramagnetic probe, the molecular ordering in two smeals that do not display nematic phases were studied. Reproducible alinement was attained by slow cooling throughout the isotropic smectic-A transition in dc magnetic fields of 1.1 and 2.15 teslas. The degree of order attained is small for a smectic-A liquid crystal. Measurements were made of the variation of the average hyperfine splitting of the alined samples as a function of orientation relative to the dc magnetic field of the spectrometer. This functional dependence is in agreement with the theoretical prediction except where the viscosity of the liquid crystal becomes large enough to slow the tumbling of the VAAC, as indicated by asymmetry in the end lines of the spectrum. (Author)