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Radiation from a Current Filament Driven by a Traveling Wave

机译:来自行波驱动的当前灯丝的辐射

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Solutions are presented for the electromagnetic fields radiated by an arbitrarily oriented current filament located above a perfectly conducting ground plane and excited by a traveling current wave. Both an approximate solution, valid in the fraunhofer region of the filament and predicting the radiation terms in the fields, and an exact solution, which predicts both near and far field com¬ponents of the electromagnetic fields, are presented. Both solutions apply to current waveforms which propagate along the channel but are valid regardless of the actual waveshape. The exact solution is valid only for waves which propagate at the speed of light, and the approximate solution is formulated for arbitrary velocity of propagation.nThe spectrum—magnitude of the Fourier transform—of the radiated fields is computed by assuming a compound exponential model for the current waveform. The effects of channel orientation and length, as well as velocity of propagation of the current waveform and location of the observer, are discussed. It is shown that both velocity of propagation and an effective channel length, L(l - cos Φ), where L is the actual channel length and Φ is the angle between the filament and the line from filament to observer, are important in determining the shape of the spectrum.

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