Socio-Economic, Subsidence, Transportation and Legal Ramifications of Potential Coal Liquefaction Plant Sitings. Final Report, Socio-Economic Ramifications

摘要

The purpose of this study is two-fold. First, it is a detailed analysis of the socioeconomic impacts of constructing and operating coal liquefaction facilities in West Virginia. Second, the study develops new research methods applicable to other synfuel technologies or large scale energy development in general. The four chapters in the first part of this report are intended to provide an introduction and background to the study. The economies of the state of West Virginia and the eleven-county sufarea in which synfuels facilities are likely to be located are analyzed in Chapter 2. The chapter also provides an introduction to input-output analysis and shows how it can provide insight into the economic structure and potential growth of a region. Chapter 3 is a brief summary of synthetic fuels with an emphasis on solvent refined coal (SRC) technologies, deemed the most likely candidates for location in West Virginia. Chapter 4 presents the scenario modeling approach, complete with a list of alternatives and underlying assumptions. Part II of the study is concerned with the direct input requirements for SRC II facilities and analyzes their price, availability, and point of origin. Part III of the study utilizes the results of Part II in broader models to determine the full range of socioeconomic impacts at the regional level. The study concludes with a generalization of the results including how impacts might differ at scale levels or locations other than those simulated. (ERA citation 11:035414)