Combining acoustic emission locations and a microcrack damage model to study development of damage in brittle materials.

摘要

Under compressive stresses, brittle polycrystalline materials fail as the result of the growth, interaction and coalescence of microcracks. To predict the deformation of damaging material, constitutive laws developed for such materials must incorporate the effects of crack size, density, orientation, and interaction. A method of incorporating the accumulation and growth of microcracks into a continuum model is to use a measure of microcrack growth and interaction defined as damage. Although a number of damage theories have been proposed, there is no generally accepted experimental technique for detecting and measuring damage. Acoustic emissions (AE) have been correlated with microcrack nucleation and growth. We propose that AE locations and density are useful measures of damage that can be correlated with calculated damage. Our approach is to use acoustic emissions (AE) and computer modeling to study the development of damage in geomaterials. 7 refs., 2 figs.