Dynamic Strength Capabilities of Small Stature Females to Perform High Performance Flight Tasks

摘要

NAWOAD investigated the abilities of small stature females (=/< 120 lb) to fly under G-stress using the Dynamic Flight Simulator (DFS) and its tactical fight/attack cockpit, displays and controls. The objective was to determine if these individuals possess sufficient muscular endurance to perform tasks required during fighter pilot training, aerial combat maneuvers, and failure modes. Five subjects (four small stature females and one medium female) participated. DFS tasks featured bombing runs, SAM avoidance, and single engine failure. Muscular exertion and fatigue (arm, shoulder, neck) were assessed using EMG. Flight performance did not significantly degrade over time. Human factors deficiencies were noted in the areas of torso harness fit, inertia reel placement relative to shoulder width, and the ability to maintain a full range of stick motion. Within the scope of these tests, small stature females demonstrated the strength and endurance to safely fly physically strenuous missions. However, cockpit accommodation and pilot reach limits may hinder the small stature pilot during flight emergencies.