Critical Vulnerability: Defending the Decisive Point of United States Computer Networked Information Systems

摘要

The reliance on computer networked information systems in every operational function, from operational logistics to intelligence to command and control, has grown in bounds during the last few decades. Electronic transfer of accurate data plays a key role in almost every decision, action and reaction, and is vital for the accomplishment of operational objectives. The military's use of computer networked information systems is thus a critical strength. These systems are then critical vulnerabilities because they may lack adequate protection and are open to enemy attack. Consequently, they could be chosen as a strategic decisive point to a capable opponent. It can be difficult for a commander to understand the complexity of defending computer networks in a shared risk environment and relatively new state of warfare. The joint force commander's present inexperience with the mechanics and operations of cyber warfare forces too much reliance on the tactical echelon and external organizations to defend and respond to computer network attacks at the operational level. Examination of Computer Network Defense (CND) doctrine reveals an increased but limited understanding of vulnerability and response issues at the theater-strategic and operational echelons. Operational commanders must be prepared to face the fast paced, quickly advancing, cyber threats of today and tomorrow using yesterday's CND and response doctrine. This thesis presents recommendations at the joint force operational level for improvement in the areas of information 5 stems doctrine, environment, technology, training and or organizational structure.