Towards a Theoretical Basis for Energy Economics

摘要

Energy, as such, is no scarce resource since energy is indestructable. Therefore there is no real consumption nor any real production of energy but, instead, processes converting energy from one quality into another quality. In this report are formulated a number of models for studying energy as a scarce resource from the point of view of the second law of thermodynamics and for attaching an economic value (a price) to energy in different qualities. It is shown that energy (potential amount of work extractable from a system of sources) acts both as a physical and as an economic norm. (Author)