Archeological and Historical Research on Avoca Plantation: Testing of Site 16 SMY 130 and Survey of Proposed Borrow Areas for EABPL (East Atchafalaya Basin Protection Levee) Item E-96, Saint Mary Parish, Louisiana

摘要

The results of archeological surveys of two proposed borrow areas and testing of site 16 SMY 130 within a proposed levee right-of-way are presented. The initial borrow area survey failed to locate cultural resources. Survey of an alternate borrow area located five historic artifact scatters which appear to be associated with early twentieth century workers' quarters located on Avoca Plantation. Test excavations at 16 SMY 130 encountered intact prehistoric and historic remains. The prehistoric material is primarily related to a Mississippi period occupation, but evidence of earlier occupations is also present. The historic remains include features associated with middle nineteenth through early twentieth century workers' quarters and service buildings on Avoca Plantation. The history of the plantation is summarized. Site 16 SMY 130, here defined to include the entire Avoca Plantation building complex, is argued to be eligible for nomination to the National Register of Historic Places. (fr)