This thesis analyzes the impact of post-2016 reforms in Turkish civil-military relations (CMR) on the Turkish militarys operational effectiveness. The Turkish military was once a key player in the countrys domestic politics, a role that endured through a number of military interventions. Since the election of the Adalet ve Kalknma Partis (Justice and Development Party) in 2002, Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been able to gradually reduce the militarys involvement in politics through the introduction of various harmonization packages and constitutional amendments. After the failed coup attempt on 15 July 2016, President Erdogan has gathered great power in his hands. Reforms since then have not only limited the militarys influence in politics but also diminished the armed forces professionalism and effectiveness. This thesis explores the new institutional reforms that have affected the Turkish military and the degree to which presidential control has influenced the armys effectiveness and organization. The current relationship between civilian and military authorities has resulted in a total disregard for the countrys military tradition, its meritocratic order, and its professional norms.
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