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The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

【机译】：系统评价的科克伦数据库

ISSN：-
出版周期：Quarterly
语言：English

起始发布年份：199u
出版者：Oxford, U.K. ; Vista, CA : Update Software,
出版地：England

数据库引入：Cochrane library (Online)

MeSH词表主题词：Evidence-Based Medicine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Research Design; Research*

备注：Each issue cumulates all previous issues. Description based on: 1999, issue 4展开▼

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1.Heparin for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in acutely ill medical patients (excluding stroke and myocardial infarction)

机译：肝素预防急性病药物患者的静脉血栓栓塞（中风和心肌梗死除外）
- 作者：Raza Alikhan;Rachel Forster;Alexander T Cohen
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Acute Disease Anticoagulants Anticoagulants/therapeutic use Heparin Heparin/therapeutic use Heparin Low‐Molecular‐Weight Heparin Low‐Molecular‐Weight/therapeutic use Pulmonary Embolism Pulmonary Embolism/prevention control Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Venous Thromboembolism Venous Thromboembolism/prevention control Venous Thrombosis Venous Thrombosis/prevention control;
2.Permissive hypoxaemia versus normoxaemia for mechanically ventilated critically ill patients

机译：机械通气危重病人的低氧血症与正常氧血症
- 作者：Edward T Gilbert‐Kawai;Kay Mitchell;Daniel Martin;John Carlisle;Michael PW Grocott
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Humans Critical Illness Hypoxia Respiration Artificial Oxygen Oxygen/blood Reference Values;
3.Interventions to improve safe and effective medicines use by consumers: an overview of systematic reviews

机译：改善消费者安全有效药物使用的干预措施：系统评价概述
- 作者：Rebecca Ryan;Nancy Santesso;Dianne Lowe;Sophie Hill;Jeremy M Grimshaw;Megan Prictor;Caroline Kaufman;Genevieve Cowie;Michael Taylor
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Evidence‐Based Medicine Medication Adherence Review Literature as Topic Communication Drug Prescriptions Drug Prescriptions/standards Patient Education as Topic Patient Participation Patient‐Centered Care Patient‐Centered Care/standards Self Care;
4.Exercise‐based rehabilitation for heart failure

机译：基于运动的心力衰竭康复
- 作者：Rod S Taylor;Viral A Sagar;Edward J Davies;Simon Briscoe;Andrew JS Coats;Hasnain Dalal;Fiona Lough;Karen Rees;Sally J Singh;Ify R Mordi
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Aged Humans Middle Aged Young Adult Exercise Therapy Exercise Therapy/mortality Chronic Disease Exercise Tolerance Health Status Heart Failure Heart Failure/mortality Heart Failure/rehabilitation Hospitalization Hospitalization/statistics numerical data Quality of Life Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
5.Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke

机译：身体康复方法可恢复中风后的功能和活动能力
- 作者：Alex Pollock;Gillian Baer;Pauline Campbell;Pei Ling Choo;Anne Forster;Jacqui Morris;Valerie M Pomeroy;Peter Langhorne
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Humans Posture Stroke Rehabilitation Activities of Daily Living Biofeedback Psychology Biofeedback Psychology/methods Leg Leg/physiology Motor Skills Physical Therapy Modalities Proprioception Proprioception/physiology Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Recovery of Function;
6.Effectiveness of different treatment modalities for the management of adult‐onset granulosa cell tumours of the ovary (primary and recurrent)

机译：不同治疗方式对成年卵巢颗粒细胞（原发性和复发性）治疗的有效性
- 作者：Mahalakshmi Gurumurthy;Andrew Bryant;Smruta Shanbhag
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Female Humans Chemotherapy Adjuvant Chemotherapy Adjuvant/mortality Granulosa Cell Tumor Granulosa Cell Tumor/mortality Granulosa Cell Tumor/therapy Lymph Node Excision Lymph Node Excision/mortality Multivariate Analysis Neoplasm Recurrence Local Neoplasm Recurrence Local/mortality Neoplasm Recurrence Local/therapy Neoplasm Residual Radiotherapy Adjuvant Radiotherapy Adjuvant/mortality Retrospective Studies;
7.One pill four questions: what we still need to know about reducingcardiovascular risk with combination therapy

机译：一粒药四个问题：减脂我们还需要知道些什么联合治疗的心血管风险
- 作者：Alun D Hughes
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
8.Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory agents to induce regression and prevent the progression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

机译：非甾体类抗炎药可诱导消退并预防宫颈上皮内瘤变的发展
- 作者：Shannon M Grabosch;Osman M Shariff;Judith L Wulff;C. William Helm
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Female Humans Administration Oral Anti‐Inflammatory Agents Non‐Steroidal Anti‐Inflammatory Agents Non‐Steroidal/administration dosage Anti‐Inflammatory Agents Non‐Steroidal/therapeutic use Celecoxib Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia/drug therapy Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors/administration dosage Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors/therapeutic use Disease Progression Induction Chemotherapy Induction Chemotherapy/methods Lactones Lactones/administration dosage Lactones/therapeutic use Pyrazoles Pyrazoles/administration dosage Pyrazoles/therapeutic use Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Sulfonamides Sulfonamides/administration dosage Sulfonamides/therapeutic use Sulfones Sulfones/administration dosage Sulfones/therapeutic use Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/drug therapy;
9.Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome (individual patient data)

机译：慢性疲劳综合症的运动疗法（个别患者数据）
- 作者：Lillebeth Larun;Jan Odgaard‐Jensen;Kjetil G Brurberg;Trudie Chalder;Marianne Dybwad;Rona E Moss‐Morris;Michael Sharpe;Karen Wallman;Alison Wearden;Peter D White;Paul P Glasziou
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
10.Anticoagulation versus placebo for heart failure in sinus rhythm

机译：抗凝与安慰剂治疗窦性心律失常
- 作者：Gregory YH Lip;Eduard Shantsila
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Administration Oral Anticoagulants Anticoagulants/therapeutic use Aspirin Aspirin/therapeutic use Cardiomyopathy Dilated Cardiomyopathy Dilated/complications Chronic Disease Heart Failure Heart Failure/complications Heart Failure/mortality Heart Rate Placebo Effect Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Thromboembolism Thromboembolism/etiology Thromboembolism/mortality Thromboembolism/prevention control Warfarin Warfarin/therapeutic use;
11.Oral antiplatelet therapy for acute ischaemic stroke

机译：口服抗血小板治疗急性缺血性中风
- 作者：Peter AG Sandercock;Carl Counsell;Mei‐Chiun Tseng;Emanuela Cecconi
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Aspirin Aspirin/therapeutic use Brain Ischemia Brain Ischemia/drug therapy Brain Ischemia/prevention control Dipyridamole Dipyridamole/therapeutic use Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/adverse effects Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/therapeutic use Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Risk Stroke Stroke/drug therapy Stroke/prevention control Ticlopidine Ticlopidine/therapeutic use Time‐to‐Treatment;
12.A therapeutic-only versus prophylactic platelet transfusion strategy for preventing bleeding in patients with haematological disorders after chemotherapy or stem cell transplantation

机译：预防或治疗性血小板输注策略可预防化疗或干细胞移植后血液系统疾病患者的出血
- 作者：Lise J Estcourt;Gemma L Crighton;Erica M Wood;Simon Stanworth;Marialena Trivella;Carolyn Doree;Alan Tinmouth;Michael F Murphy
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
13.Alternative agents versus prophylactic platelet transfusion for preventing bleeding in patients with haematological disorders after chemotherapy or stem cell transplantation

机译：替代药物与预防性血小板输注相比可预防化疗或干细胞移植后血液系统疾病患者的出血
- 作者：Lise J Estcourt;Richard Gregg;Simon Stanworth;Carolyn Doree;Marialena Trivella;Michael F Murphy;Alan Tinmouth
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
14.Music therapy for end‐of‐life care

机译：音乐疗法临终关怀
- 作者：Joke Bradt;Cheryl Dileo
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Music Therapy Terminally Ill Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Terminal Care Terminal Care/methods;
15.EMLA and Amethocaine for reduction of childrens pain associated with needle insertion

机译：EMLA和Amethocaine可减轻与针头插入有关的儿童疼痛
- 作者：Janice A Lander;Belinda J Weltman;Sharon S So
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adolescent Child Child Preschool Humans Infant Anesthetics Local Anesthetics Local/administration dosage Lidocaine Lidocaine/administration dosage Lidocaine Prilocaine Drug Combination Pain Pain/prevention control Prilocaine Prilocaine/administration dosage Punctures Punctures/adverse effects Tetracaine Tetracaine/administration dosage;
16.Traditional Chinese medicine for epilepsy

机译：癫痫中药
- 作者：Qifu Li;Xiao Y Chen;Li He;Dong Zhou
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Anticonvulsants Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use Drugs Chinese Herbal Drugs Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use Epilepsy Epilepsy/drug therapy Epilepsy Tonic‐Clonic Epilepsy Tonic‐Clonic/drug therapy Medicine Chinese Traditional Medicine Chinese Traditional/methods Phenobarbital Phenobarbital/therapeutic use Phenytoin Phenytoin/therapeutic use Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Valproic Acid Valproic Acid/therapeutic use;
17.Telerehabilitation for people with low vision

机译：弱视人士的远程康复
- 作者：Ava K Bittner;Stephanie L Wykstra;Patrick D Yoshinaga;Tianjing Li
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
18.High‐flow nasal cannula therapy for respiratory support in children

机译：大流量鼻插管治疗儿童呼吸支持
- 作者：Sara Mayfield;Jacqueline Jauncey‐Cooke;Judith L Hough;Andreas Schibler;Kristen Gibbons;Fiona Bogossian
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Child Humans Masks Oxygen Inhalation Therapy Oxygen Inhalation Therapy/methods Respiration Artificial Respiration Artificial/methods;
19.Surgical interventions for high‐grade vulval intraepithelial neoplasia

机译：高级别外阴上皮内瘤变的外科手术干预
- 作者：Sonali Kaushik;Litha Pepas;Andy Nordin;Andrew Bryant;Heather O Dickinson;Theresa A Lawrie
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Female Humans Carcinoma in Situ Carcinoma in Situ/pathology Carcinoma in Situ/surgery Lasers Gas Lasers Gas/therapeutic use Precancerous Conditions Precancerous Conditions/pathology Precancerous Conditions/surgery Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Suction Suction/methods Ultrasonic Therapy Ultrasonic Therapy/instrumentation Ultrasonic Therapy/methods Vulvar Neoplasms Vulvar Neoplasms/pathology Vulvar Neoplasms/surgery;
20.Artesunate plus pyronaridine for treating uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria

机译：青蒿琥酯加吡咯烷啶治疗单纯性恶性疟原虫疟疾
- 作者：Hasifa Bukirwa;B Unnikrishnan;Christine V Kramer;David Sinclair;Suma Nair;Prathap Tharyan
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
21.Psychological therapies (Internet‐delivered) for the management of chronic pain in adults

机译：用于治疗成人慢性疼痛的心理疗法（通过互联网提供）
- 作者：Christopher Eccleston;Emma Fisher;Randi Brown;Lorraine Craig;Geoffrey B Duggan;Benjamin A Rosser;Edmund Keogh
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Humans Internet Anxiety Anxiety/therapy Chronic Pain Chronic Pain/psychology Chronic Pain/therapy Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods Depression Depression/therapy Headache Headache/psychology Headache/therapy Pain Management Pain Management/methods Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
22.Voriconazole versus amphotericin B or fluconazole in cancer patients with neutropenia

机译：伏立康唑与两性霉素B或氟康唑治疗中性粒细胞减少症的癌症患者
- 作者：Karsten Juhl Jørgensen;Peter C Gøtzsche;Christina S Dalbøge;Helle Krogh Johansen
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Amphotericin B Amphotericin B/adverse effects Amphotericin B/therapeutic use Antifungal Agents Antifungal Agents/adverse effects Antifungal Agents/therapeutic use Aspergillosis Aspergillosis/drug therapy Fluconazole Fluconazole/adverse effects Fluconazole/therapeutic use Liposomes Mycoses Mycoses/drug therapy Mycoses/mortality Neoplasms Neoplasms/complications Neutropenia Neutropenia/drug therapy Neutropenia/microbiology Neutropenia/mortality Opportunistic Infections Opportunistic Infections/drug therapy Opportunistic Infections/microbiology Opportunistic Infections/mortality Pyrimidines Pyrimidines/adverse effects Pyrimidines/therapeutic use Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Triazoles Triazoles/adverse effects Triazoles/therapeutic use Voriconazole;
23.Automated weaning and spontaneous breathing trial systems versus non‐automated weaning strategies for discontinuation time in invasively ventilated postoperative adults

机译：自动断奶和自发呼吸试验系统与非自动断奶策略在有创通气术后成人中的停药时间
- 作者：Karen EA Burns;Francois Lellouche;Martin R Lessard;Jan O Friedrich
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Humans Respiration Postoperative Care Postoperative Care/methods Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Time Factors Ventilator Weaning Ventilator Weaning/methods;
24.Treatment for primary postpartum haemorrhage

机译：原发性产后出血的治疗
- 作者：Hatem A Mousa;Jennifer Blum;Ghada Abou El Senoun;Haleema Shakur;Zarko Alfirevic
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Female Humans Pregnancy Administration Rectal Ergonovine Ergonovine/administration dosage Hysterectomy Maternal Mortality Misoprostol Misoprostol/administration dosage Oxytocics Oxytocics/administration dosage Oxytocin Oxytocin/administration dosage Postpartum Hemorrhage Postpartum Hemorrhage/drug therapy Postpartum Hemorrhage/surgery Postpartum Hemorrhage/therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
25.Incentive spirometry for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications in upper abdominal surgery

机译：激励性肺活量测定术预防上腹部手术后肺部并发症
- 作者：Paulo do Nascimento Junior;Norma SP Módolo;Sílvia Andrade;Michele MF Guimarães;Leandro G Braz;Regina El Dib
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Humans Abdomen Abdomen/surgery Bronchial Diseases Bronchial Diseases/prevention control Lung Diseases Lung Diseases/prevention control Pneumonia Pneumonia/prevention control Postoperative Complications Postoperative Complications/prevention control Pulmonary Atelectasis Pulmonary Atelectasis/prevention control Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Respiratory Insufficiency Respiratory Insufficiency/prevention control Respiratory Therapy Respiratory Therapy/methods Spirometry Spirometry/methods Tracheal Diseases Tracheal Diseases/prevention control;
26.Tiagabine add‐on for drug‐resistant partial epilepsy

机译：Tiagabine附加剂可用于耐药性部分性癫痫
- 作者：Jennifer Pulman;Jane L Hutton;Anthony G Marson
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Drug Resistance Anticonvulsants Anticonvulsants/adverse effects Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use Cognition Cognition/drug effects Epilepsies Partial Epilepsies Partial/drug therapy Nipecotic Acids Nipecotic Acids/adverse effects Nipecotic Acids/therapeutic use Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Tiagabine;
27.Exenterative surgery for recurrent gynaecological malignancies

机译：反复手术治疗妇科恶性肿瘤
- 作者：Christine Ang;Andrew Bryant;Desmond PJ Barton;Christophe Pomel;Raj Naik
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Female Humans Genital Neoplasms Female Genital Neoplasms Female/pathology Genital Neoplasms Female/surgery Neoplasm Recurrence Local Neoplasm Recurrence Local/surgery Pelvic Exenteration;
28.Image guided surgery for the resection of brain tumours

机译：影像引导手术切除脑肿瘤
- 作者：Damiano Giuseppe Barone;Theresa A Lawrie;Michael G Hart
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Aminolevulinic Acid Brain Neoplasms Brain Neoplasms/surgery Glioma Glioma/surgery Magnetic Resonance Imaging Interventional Neuronavigation Neuronavigation/methods Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Surgery Computer‐Assisted Surgery Computer‐Assisted/methods;
29.Treadmill training and body weight support for walking after stroke

机译：跑步训练和体重支持可在中风后行走
- 作者：Jan Mehrholz;Marcus Pohl;Bernhard Elsner
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Stroke Rehabilitation Body Weight Exercise Therapy Exercise Therapy/instrumentation Exercise Therapy/methods Orthotic Devices Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Walking Weight‐Bearing;
30.Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia and mild cognitive impairment

机译：痴呆症和轻度认知障碍的抑郁症和焦虑症的心理治疗
- 作者：Vasiliki Orgeta;Afifa Qazi;Aimee E Spector;Martin Orrell
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Anxiety Anxiety/therapy Cognitive Dysfunction Cognitive Dysfunction/psychology Cognitive Therapy Cognitive Therapy/methods Counseling Counseling/methods Dementia Dementia/psychology Depression Depression/therapy Psychotherapy Psychotherapy/methods Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
31.Xpert® MTB/RIF assay for pulmonary tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in adults

机译：Xpert®MTB / RIF检测对成年人的肺结核和利福平耐药
- 作者：Karen R Steingart;Ian Schiller;David J Horne;Madhukar Pai;Catharina C Boehme;Nandini Dendukuri
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Humans Drug Resistance Bacterial Antibiotics Antitubercular Antibiotics Antitubercular/therapeutic use Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis/drug effects Mycobacterium tuberculosis/genetics Mycobacterium tuberculosis/isolation purification Polymerase Chain Reaction Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods Rifampin Rifampin/therapeutic use Sensitivity and Specificity Sequence Analysis DNA Sequence Analysis DNA/methods Tuberculosis Pulmonary Tuberculosis Pulmonary/diagnosis Tuberculosis Pulmonary/drug therapy;
32.Trifluoperazine versus placebo for schizophrenia

机译：三氟拉嗪与安慰剂治疗精神分裂症
- 作者：Kai Koch;Kamel Mansi;Euan Haynes;Clive E Adams;Stephanie Sampson;Vivek A Furtado
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Antipsychotic Agents Antipsychotic Agents/adverse effects Antipsychotic Agents/therapeutic use Dyskinesia Drug‐Induced Dyskinesia Drug‐Induced/etiology Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Schizophrenia Schizophrenia/drug therapy Trifluoperazine Trifluoperazine/adverse effects Trifluoperazine/therapeutic use;
33.Different doses of prophylactic platelet transfusion for preventing bleeding in patients with haematological disorders after chemotherapy or stem cell transplantation

机译：化疗或干细胞移植后不同剂量的预防性血小板输注预防血液系统疾病患者的出血
- 作者：Lise J Estcourt;Simon Stanworth;Carolyn Doree;Marialena Trivella;Sally Hopewell;Michael F Murphy;Alan Tinmouth
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
34.Resistance exercise training for fibromyalgia

机译：抵抗肌纤维痛运动训练
- 作者：Angela J Busch;Sandra C Webber;Rachel S Richards;Julia Bidonde;Candice L Schachter;Laurel A Schafer;Adrienne Danyliw;Anuradha Sawant;Vanina Dal Bello‐Haas;Tamara Rader;Tom J Overend
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Female Humans Exercise Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia/rehabilitation Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Resistance Training Resistance Training/methods;
35.Surgery for post-vitrectomy cataract

机译：玻璃体切除术后白内障手术
- 作者：Diana V Do;Stephen Gichuhi;Satyanarayana S Vedula;Barbara S Hawkins
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
36.Telerehabilitation services for stroke

机译：中风远程康复服务
- 作者：Kate E Laver;Daniel Schoene;Maria Crotty;Stacey George;Natasha A Lannin;Catherine Sherrington
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Stroke Rehabilitation Telemedicine Activities of Daily Living Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
37.Surgical versus endoscopic treatment of bile duct stones

机译：胆管结石的外科手术与内镜治疗
- 作者：Bobby VM Dasari;Chuan Jin Tan;Kurinchi Selvan Gurusamy;David J Martin;Gareth Kirk;Lloyd McKie;Tom Diamond;Mark A Taylor
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Cholangiopancreatography Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Endoscopic Retrograde/mortality Laparoscopy Laparoscopy/mortality Cholecystectomy Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Laparoscopic/mortality Choledocholithiasis Choledocholithiasis/diagnostic imaging Choledocholithiasis/mortality Choledocholithiasis/surgery Common Bile Duct Common Bile Duct/surgery Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Sphincterotomy Endoscopic Sphincterotomy Endoscopic/mortality;
38.Larvivorous fish for preventing malaria transmission

机译：防止疟疾传播的幼虫鱼
- 作者：Deirdre P Walshe;Paul Garner;Ahmed A Abdel-Hameed Adeel;Graham H Pyke;Tom Burkot
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
39.Noninvasive positive‐pressure ventilation as a weaning strategy for intubated adults with respiratory failure

机译：无创正压通气作为插管成人呼吸衰竭的断奶策略
- 作者：Karen EA Burns;Maureen O Meade;Azra Premji;Neill KJ Adhikari
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Humans Noninvasive Ventilation Noninvasive Ventilation/methods Pneumonia Ventilator‐Associated Pneumonia Ventilator‐Associated/prevention control Positive‐Pressure Respiration Positive‐Pressure Respiration/methods Positive‐Pressure Respiration/mortality Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive/mortality Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive/therapy Quality of Life Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Respiratory Insufficiency Respiratory Insufficiency/mortality Respiratory Insufficiency/therapy Ventilator Weaning Ventilator Weaning/methods;
40.Mass drug administration for malaria

机译：大规模药物治疗疟疾
- 作者：Eugenie Poirot;Jacek Skarbinski;David Sinclair;S Patrick Kachur;Laurence Slutsker;Jimee Hwang
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Endemic Diseases Antimalarials Antimalarials/administration dosage Antimalarials/adverse effects Disease Eradication Disease Eradication/methods Malaria Malaria/drug therapy Parasitemia Parasitemia/drug therapy Program Evaluation;
41.Triclosan/copolymer containing toothpastes for oral health

机译：含有三氯生/共聚物的牙膏可促进口腔健康
- 作者：Philip Riley;Thomas Lamont
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Anti‐Infective Agents Local Anti‐Infective Agents Local/administration dosage Dental Calculus Dental Calculus/prevention control Dental Caries Dental Caries/prevention control Dental Plaque Dental Plaque/prevention control Gingivitis Gingivitis/prevention control Oral Hygiene Oral Hygiene/methods Periodontitis Periodontitis/prevention control Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Toothpastes Toothpastes/chemistry Triclosan Triclosan/administration dosage;
42.Interventions for preventing blood loss during the treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

机译：宫颈上皮内瘤变治疗中预防失血的干预措施
- 作者：Pierre PL Martin‐Hirsch;Andrew Bryant
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Female Humans Blood Loss Surgical Blood Loss Surgical/prevention control Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia/surgery Ferric Compounds Ferric Compounds/therapeutic use Hemostasis Surgical Hemostasis Surgical/methods Hemostatics Hemostatics/therapeutic use Inositol Inositol/therapeutic use Methionine Methionine/therapeutic use Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Sulfates Sulfates/therapeutic use Sutures Tranexamic Acid Tranexamic Acid/therapeutic use Urea Urea/therapeutic use Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/surgery Vaginal Creams Foams and Jellies Vaginal Creams Foams and Jellies/therapeutic use Vasopressins Vasopressins/therapeutic use;
43.Lamotrigine for chronic neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults

机译：拉莫三嗪治疗成人慢性神经性疼痛和纤维肌痛
- 作者：Philip J Wiffen;Sheena Derry;R Andrew Moore
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Humans Acute Disease Analgesics Analgesics/therapeutic use Anticonvulsants Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use Chronic Disease Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia/drug therapy Lamotrigine Neuralgia Neuralgia/drug therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Triazines Triazines/therapeutic use;
44.Strategies to improve retention in randomised trials

机译：改善随机试验中保留率的策略
- 作者：Valerie C Brueton;Jayne Tierney;Sally Stenning;Seeromanie Harding;Sarah Meredith;Irwin Nazareth;Greta Rait
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
45.Intranasal steroids for acute sinusitis

机译：鼻内激素治疗急性鼻窦炎
- 作者：Anca Zalmanovici Trestioreanu;John Yaphe
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Child Humans Acute Disease Administration Intranasal Adrenal Cortex Hormones Adrenal Cortex Hormones/administration dosage Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Sinusitis Sinusitis/drug therapy;
46.Antiviral prophylaxis for the prevention of chronic hepatitis C virus in patients undergoing liver transplantation

机译：抗病毒药物预防肝移植患者慢性丙型肝炎病毒
- 作者：Kurinchi Selvan Gurusamy;Emmanuel Tsochatzis;Clare D Toon;Brian R Davidson;Andrew K Burroughs
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Liver Transplantation Antiviral Agents Antiviral Agents/adverse effects Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use Genotype Graft Rejection Graft Rejection/epidemiology Graft Survival Hepacivirus Hepacivirus/genetics Hepatitis C Chronic Hepatitis C Chronic/drug therapy Hepatitis C Chronic/mortality Hepatitis C Chronic/prevention control Hepatitis C Chronic/surgery Interferon alpha‐2 Interferon‐alpha Interferon‐alpha/adverse effects Interferon‐alpha/therapeutic use Polyethylene Glycols Polyethylene Glycols/adverse effects Polyethylene Glycols/therapeutic use Recombinant Proteins Ribavirin Ribavirin/adverse effects Ribavirin/therapeutic use Secondary Prevention;
47.Smartphone and tablet self management apps for asthma

机译：用于哮喘的智能手机和平板电脑自我管理应用程序
- 作者：José S Marcano Belisario;Kit Huckvale;Geva Greenfield;Josip Car;Laura H Gunn
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Cell Phone Computers Handheld Mobile Applications Asthma Asthma/therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Self Care Self Care/instrumentation Self Care/methods;
48.Single dose dipyrone for acute postoperative pain

机译：单剂量双嘧啶治疗急性术后疼痛
- 作者：Sheena Derry;Clara Faura;Jayne Edwards;Henry J McQuay;R Andrew Moore
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Acute Disease Anti‐Inflammatory Agents Non‐Steroidal Anti‐Inflammatory Agents Non‐Steroidal/administration dosage Anti‐Inflammatory Agents Non‐Steroidal/adverse effects Dipyrone Dipyrone/administration dosage Dipyrone/adverse effects Pain Postoperative Pain Postoperative/drug therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
49.Enamel etching for bonding fixed orthodontic braces

机译：搪瓷蚀刻用于粘结固定的正畸支具
- 作者：Haikun Hu;Chunjie Li;Fan Li;Jianwei Chen;Jianfeng Sun;Shujuan Zou;Andrew Sandham;Qiang Xu;Philip Riley;Qingsong Ye
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Orthodontic Brackets Acid Etching Dental Acid Etching Dental/adverse effects Acid Etching Dental/methods Cementation Cementation/adverse effects Cementation/methods Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Tooth Demineralization Tooth Demineralization/chemically induced;
50.Non‐pharmacological interventions for breathlessness in advanced stages of malignant and non‐malignant diseases

机译：晚期恶性和非恶性疾病呼吸困难的非药物干预
- 作者：Claudia Bausewein;Sara Booth;Marjolein Gysels;Irene J Higginson
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Acupuncture Therapy Breathing Exercises Case Management Dyspnea Dyspnea/etiology Dyspnea/therapy Electric Stimulation Therapy Electric Stimulation Therapy/methods Music Therapy Psychotherapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Relaxation Therapy Vibration Vibration/therapeutic use Walking;
51.Patient‐reported outcome measures for follow‐up after gynaecological cancer treatment

机译：妇科癌症治疗后患者报告的随访随访结果
- 作者：Vivek Nama;Andy Nordin;Andrew Bryant
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Female Humans Outcome Assessment (Health Care) Self Report Follow‐Up Studies Genital Neoplasms Female Genital Neoplasms Female/therapy;
52.Blood transfusion for preventing primary and secondary stroke in people with sickle cell disease

机译：输血可预防镰状细胞病患者的原发性和继发性中风
- 作者：Lise J Estcourt;Patricia M Fortin;Sally Hopewell;Marialena Trivella;Winfred C Wang
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
53.Antiepileptic drugs for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia ‐ an overview of Cochrane reviews

机译：抗癫痫药可用于神经性疼痛和纤维肌痛-Cochrane评价概述
- 作者：Philip J Wiffen;Sheena Derry;R Andrew Moore;Dominic Aldington;Peter Cole;Andrew SC Rice;Michael PT Lunn;Katri Hamunen;Maija Haanpaa;Eija A Kalso
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Amines Amines/therapeutic use Anticonvulsants Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids/therapeutic use Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia/drug therapy Gabapentin Intention to Treat Analysis Neuralgia Neuralgia/drug therapy Pain Measurement Patient Dropouts Pregabalin Review Literature as Topic gamma‐Aminobutyric Acid gamma‐Aminobutyric Acid/analogs derivatives gamma‐Aminobutyric Acid/therapeutic use;
54.Combined corticosteroid and long‐acting beta2‐agonist in one inhaler versus placebo for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

机译：一台吸入器与安慰剂联合使用糖皮质激素和长效β2受体激动剂治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病
- 作者：Luis Javier Nannini;Phillippa Poole;Stephen J Milan;Rebecca Holmes;Rebecca Normansell
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Adrenergic beta‐2 Receptor Agonists Adrenergic beta‐2 Receptor Agonists/therapeutic use Bronchodilator Agents Bronchodilator Agents/therapeutic use Drug Combinations Nebulizers and Vaporizers Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive/drug therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
55.Lactose avoidance for young children with acute diarrhoea

机译：幼儿急性腹泻应避免服用乳糖
- 作者：Stephen MacGillivray;Tom Fahey;William McGuire
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Animals Humans Infant Acute Disease Dairy Products Dairy Products/adverse effects Diarrhea Infantile Diarrhea Infantile/prevention control Lactose Lactose/administration dosage Lactose/adverse effects Milk Milk/chemistry Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
56.Combined and alternating paracetamol and ibuprofen therapy for febrile children

机译：对乙酰氨基酚和布洛芬联合和交替治疗高热儿童
- 作者：Tiffany Wong;Antonia S Stang;Heather Ganshorn;Lisa Hartling;Ian K Maconochie;Anna M Thomsen;David W Johnson
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Child Humans Acetaminophen Acetaminophen/administration dosage Antipyretics Antipyretics/administration dosage Body Temperature Body Temperature/drug effects Combined Modality Therapy Combined Modality Therapy/adverse effects Combined Modality Therapy/methods Fever Fever/drug therapy Ibuprofen Ibuprofen/administration dosage Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Time Factors;
57.Influenza vaccines in immunosuppressed adults with cancer

机译：免疫抑制的成人癌症中的流感疫苗
- 作者：Noa Eliakim‐Raz;Inbal Vinograd;Anca Zalmanovici Trestioreanu;Leonard Leibovici;Mical Paul
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Humans Bone Marrow Transplantation Case‐Control Studies Cause of Death Cohort Studies Hematologic Neoplasms Hematologic Neoplasms/immunology Hematologic Neoplasms/mortality Immunocompromised Host Immunocompromised Host/immunology Influenza Vaccines Influenza Vaccines/administration dosage Influenza Vaccines/immunology Influenza Human Influenza Human/epidemiology Influenza Human/immunology Influenza Human/prevention control Neoplasms Neoplasms/immunology Neoplasms/mortality Observational Studies as Topic Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
58.Primaquine for preventing relapse in people with Plasmodium vivax malaria treated with chloroquine

机译：氯喹治疗预防间日疟原虫疟疾患者复发的伯氨喹
- 作者：Gawrie NL Galappaththy;Prathap Tharyan;Richard Kirubakaran
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Child Humans Antimalarials Antimalarials/administration dosage Chloroquine Chloroquine/administration dosage Drug Administration Schedule Malaria Vivax Malaria Vivax/prevention control Plasmodium vivax Primaquine Primaquine/administration dosage Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Secondary Prevention;
59.Vitamin C for asthma and exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction

机译：维生素C用于哮喘和运动引起的支气管收缩
- 作者：Stephen J Milan;Anna Hart;Mark Wilkinson
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Child Humans Administration Inhalation Antioxidants Antioxidants/administration dosage Ascorbic Acid Ascorbic Acid/administration dosage Asthma Asthma/drug therapy Asthma Exercise‐Induced Asthma Exercise‐Induced/drug therapy Health Status Quality of Life Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
60.Reading aids for adults with low vision

机译：弱视成年人的阅读用具
- 作者：Gianni Virgili;Ruthy Acosta;Lori L Grover;Sharon A Bentley;Giovanni Giacomelli
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
61.Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy

机译：支持孕妇戒烟的社会心理干预措施
- 作者：Catherine Chamberlain;Alison O’Mara-Eves;Sandy Oliver;Jenny R Caird;Susan M Perlen;Sandra J Eades;James Thomas
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
62.Single dose oral celecoxib for acute postoperative pain in adults

机译：单剂量口服塞来昔布治疗成人急性术后疼痛
- 作者：Sheena Derry;R Andrew Moore
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Humans Acute Pain Acute Pain/drug therapy Administration Oral Celecoxib Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors/administration dosage Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors/administration dosage Pain Postoperative Pain Postoperative/drug therapy Pyrazoles Pyrazoles/administration dosage Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Sulfonamides Sulfonamides/administration dosage;
63.Naproxen with or without an antiemetic for acute migraine headaches in adults

机译：萘普生含或不含止吐药可治疗成人急性偏头痛
- 作者：Simon Law;Sheena Derry;R Andrew Moore
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Humans Anti‐Inflammatory Agents Non‐Steroidal Anti‐Inflammatory Agents Non‐Steroidal/administration dosage Anti‐Inflammatory Agents Non‐Steroidal/adverse effects Antiemetics Antiemetics/administration dosage Drug Therapy Combination Drug Therapy Combination/methods Migraine Disorders Migraine Disorders/complications Migraine Disorders/drug therapy Naproxen Naproxen/administration dosage Naproxen/adverse effects Nausea Nausea/complications Nausea/drug therapy Piperidines Piperidines/administration dosage Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Sumatriptan Sumatriptan/administration dosage Tryptamines Tryptamines/administration dosage Vomiting Vomiting/complications Vomiting/drug therapy;
64.Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing venous insufficiency in a standing worker population

机译：预防常备工人群静脉功能不全的非药物干预措施
- 作者：Lindsay Robertson;Su Ern Yeoh;Dinanda N Kolbach
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Female Humans Air Travel Posture Stockings Compression Chronic Disease Cross‐Over Studies Occupational Diseases Occupational Diseases/prevention control Prospective Studies Venous Insufficiency Venous Insufficiency/prevention control;
65.Oral versus intravenous antibiotic treatment for febrile neutropenia in cancer patients

机译：口服与静脉注射抗生素治疗癌症患者的发热性中性粒细胞减少
- 作者：Liat Vidal;Itsik Ben dor;Mical Paul;Noa Eliakim‐Raz;Ellisheva Pokroy;Karla Soares‐Weiser;Leonard Leibovici
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Administration Oral Anti‐Bacterial Agents Anti‐Bacterial Agents/administration dosage Anti‐Bacterial Agents/adverse effects Chemotherapy‐Induced Febrile Neutropenia Chemotherapy‐Induced Febrile Neutropenia/drug therapy Chemotherapy‐Induced Febrile Neutropenia/mortality Injections Intravenous Neoplasms Neoplasms/drug therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Treatment Failure;
66.Transdermal fentanyl for cancer pain

机译：芬太尼经皮治疗癌症疼痛
- 作者：Gina Hadley;Sheena Derry;R Andrew Moore;Philip J Wiffen
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Administration Cutaneous Analgesics Opioid Analgesics Opioid/administration dosage Fentanyl Fentanyl/administration dosage Methadone Methadone/administration dosage Morphine Morphine/administration dosage Neoplasms Neoplasms/complications Pain Pain/drug therapy Pain/etiology Pain Measurement Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
67.Endovenous thermal ablation for healing venous ulcers and preventing recurrence

机译：腔内热消融治疗静脉溃疡并预防复发
- 作者：Nehemiah Samuel;Daniel Carradice;Tom Wallace;George E Smith;Ian C Chetter
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Catheter Ablation Catheter Ablation/methods Laser Therapy Laser Therapy/methods Secondary Prevention Stockings Compression Varicose Ulcer Varicose Ulcer/prevention control Varicose Ulcer/therapy Wound Healing;
68.Laparoscopically assisted radical vaginal hysterectomy versus radical abdominal hysterectomy for the treatment of early cervical cancer

机译：腹腔镜辅助阴道全子宫切除术与腹部腹部全子宫切除术治疗早期宫颈癌
- 作者：Ali Kucukmetin;Ioannis Biliatis;Raj Naik;Andrew Bryant
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Female Humans Hysterectomy Hysterectomy/methods Hysterectomy Vaginal Hysterectomy Vaginal/methods Laparoscopy Laparoscopy/methods Neoplasm Staging Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/pathology Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/surgery;
69.Intravenous immunoglobulin for treating sepsis severe sepsis and septic shock

机译：静脉免疫球蛋白治疗脓毒症严重脓毒症和脓毒性休克
- 作者：Marissa M Alejandria;Mary Ann D Lansang;Leonila F Dans;Jacinto Blas Mantaring III
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Humans Infant Newborn Age Factors Immunoglobulins Intravenous Immunoglobulins Intravenous/therapeutic use Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Sepsis Sepsis/drug therapy Sepsis/mortality Shock Septic Shock Septic/drug therapy Shock Septic/mortality;
70.Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke

机译：有组织的住院（中风病房）中风护理
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Hospital Units Hospitalization Patient Care Team Outcome Assessment (Health Care) Prognosis Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Stroke Stroke/mortality Stroke/therapy;
71.Sweet potato for type 2 diabetes mellitus

机译：用于2型糖尿病的甘薯
- 作者：Cheow Peng Ooi;Seng Cheong Loke
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Female Humans Male Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Type 2/blood Diabetes Mellitus Type 2/drug therapy Glycated Hemoglobin A Glycated Hemoglobin A/metabolism Ipomoea batatas Ipomoea batatas/chemistry Phytotherapy Phytotherapy/methods Plant Extracts Plant Extracts/therapeutic use Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
72.Combined corticosteroid and long‐acting beta2‐agonist in one inhaler versus inhaled corticosteroids alone for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

机译：在一台吸入器中联合使用皮质类固醇和长效β2受体激动剂与单独吸入皮质类固醇治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病
- 作者：Luis Javier Nannini;Phillippa Poole;Stephen J Milan;Annabel Kesterton
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Adrenal Cortex Hormones Adrenal Cortex Hormones/administration dosage Adrenal Cortex Hormones/adverse effects Adrenergic beta‐2 Receptor Agonists Adrenergic beta‐2 Receptor Agonists/administration dosage Adrenergic beta‐2 Receptor Agonists/adverse effects Albuterol Albuterol/administration dosage Albuterol/adverse effects Albuterol/analogs derivatives Androstadienes Androstadienes/administration dosage Androstadienes/adverse effects Bronchodilator Agents Bronchodilator Agents/administration dosage Bronchodilator Agents/adverse effects Budesonide Budesonide/administration dosage Budesonide/adverse effects Drug Combinations Drug Therapy Combination Drug Therapy Combination/adverse effects Drug Therapy Combination/methods Ethanolamines Ethanolamines/administration dosage Ethanolamines/adverse effects Fluticasone‐Salmeterol Drug Combination Formoterol Fumarate Nebulizers and Vaporizers Pneumonia Pneumonia/chemically induced Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive/drug therapy Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive/mortality Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Steroids Steroids/administration dosage Steroids/adverse effects;
73.Autologous serum eye drops for dry eye

机译：自体血清滴眼液适合干眼症
- 作者：Qing Pan;Adla Angelina;Andrea Zambrano;Michael Marrone;Walter J Stark;Thomas Heflin;Li Tang;Esen K Akpek
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
74.Probiotics for treating persistent diarrhoea in children

机译：益生菌治疗儿童持续性腹泻
- 作者：Guillermo Bernaola Aponte;Carlos Alfonso Bada Mancilla;Nilton Yhuri Carreazo;Raúl Alberto Rojas Galarza
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Child Humans Diarrhea Diarrhea/therapy Probiotics Probiotics/therapeutic use Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Time Factors;
75.Influenza vaccination in children being treated with chemotherapy for cancer

机译：接受化学疗法治疗的癌症儿童的流感疫苗接种
- 作者：Ginette M Goossen;Leontien CM Kremer;Marianne D van de Wetering
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Child Humans Antineoplastic Agents Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic Influenza Vaccines Influenza Vaccines/adverse effects Influenza Vaccines/immunology Influenza Vaccines/therapeutic use Influenza Human Influenza Human/immunology Influenza Human/prevention control Neoplasms Neoplasms/drug therapy Neoplasms/immunology Vaccination Vaccination/adverse effects;
76.Acupuncture for menopausal hot flushes

机译：针灸治疗更年期潮热
- 作者：Sylvie Dodin;Claudine Blanchet;Isabelle Marc;Edzard Ernst;Taixiang Wu;Caroline Vaillancourt;Joalee Paquette;Elizabeth Maunsell
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Female Humans Middle Aged Acupuncture Therapy Estrogen Replacement Therapy Hot Flashes Hot Flashes/drug therapy Quality of Life;
77.Electromechanical‐assisted training for walking after stroke

机译：卒中后步行的机电辅助训练
- 作者：Jan Mehrholz;Bernhard Elsner;Cordula Werner;Joachim Kugler;Marcus Pohl
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Orthotic Devices Stroke Rehabilitation Walking Combined Modality Therapy Combined Modality Therapy/instrumentation Combined Modality Therapy/methods Equipment Design Exercise Therapy Exercise Therapy/methods Gait Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Robotics Robotics/instrumentation;
78.Partial liquid ventilation for preventing death and morbidity in adults with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome

机译：部分液体通气预防成人急性肺损伤和急性呼吸窘迫综合征的死亡和发病
- 作者：Imelda M Galvin;Andrew Steel;Ruxandra Pinto;Niall D Ferguson;Mark William Davies
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Humans Acute Lung Injury Acute Lung Injury/mortality Acute Lung Injury/therapy Liquid Ventilation Liquid Ventilation/methods Morbidity Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Respiratory Distress Syndrome Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome Adult/mortality Respiratory Distress Syndrome Adult/therapy;
79.Triptans for acute cluster headache

机译：曲普坦治疗急性丛集性头痛
- 作者：Simon Law;Sheena Derry;R Andrew Moore
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Cluster Headache Cluster Headache/drug therapy Oxazolidinones Oxazolidinones/therapeutic use Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Serotonin Receptor Agonists Serotonin Receptor Agonists/therapeutic use Sumatriptan Sumatriptan/therapeutic use Tryptamines Tryptamines/therapeutic use;
80.Fluphenazine (oral) versus placebo for schizophrenia

机译：氟哌嗪（口服）与安慰剂治疗精神分裂症
- 作者：Hosam E Matar;Muhammad Qutayba Almerie;Stephanie Sampson
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
81.Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes

机译：足月儿脐带夹紧的时机对母婴结局的影响
- 作者：Susan J McDonald;Philippa Middleton;Therese Dowswell;Peter S Morris
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Female Humans Infant Newborn Pregnancy Umbilical Cord Constriction Iron Iron/blood Jaundice Neonatal Jaundice Neonatal/etiology Jaundice Neonatal/therapy Labor Stage Third Phototherapy Placental Circulation Placental Circulation/physiology Postpartum Hemorrhage Postpartum Hemorrhage/prevention control Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Time Factors;
82.Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin for relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer

机译：聚乙二醇化阿霉素脂质体治疗复发的上皮性卵巢癌
- 作者：Theresa A Lawrie;Andrew Bryant;Alison Cameron;Emma Gray;Jo Morrison
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Female Humans Antibiotics Antineoplastic Antibiotics Antineoplastic/adverse effects Antibiotics Antineoplastic/therapeutic use Doxorubicin Doxorubicin/adverse effects Doxorubicin/analogs derivatives Doxorubicin/therapeutic use Neoplasm Recurrence Local Neoplasm Recurrence Local/drug therapy Neoplasms Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms Glandular and Epithelial/drug therapy Ovarian Neoplasms Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy Polyethylene Glycols Polyethylene Glycols/adverse effects Polyethylene Glycols/therapeutic use Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
83.Vaccines for preventing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) diarrhoea

机译：预防肠毒素性大肠杆菌（ETEC）腹泻的疫苗
- 作者：Tanvir Ahmed;Taufiqur R Bhuiyan;K Zaman;David Sinclair;Firdausi Qadri
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Child Humans Cholera Toxin Cholera Toxin/adverse effects Cholera Toxin/immunology Cholera Vaccines Cholera Vaccines/adverse effects Cholera Vaccines/therapeutic use Developing Countries Diarrhea Diarrhea/microbiology Diarrhea/prevention control Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli/immunology Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Travel Vaccines Inactivated Vaccines Inactivated/adverse effects Vaccines Inactivated/therapeutic use;
84.Progestin-only contraceptives: effects on weight

机译：仅孕激素避孕药：对体重的影响
- 作者：Laureen M Lopez;Alison Edelman;Mario Chen;Conrad Otterness;James Trussell;Frans M Helmerhorst
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
85.Maintenance chemotherapy for ovarian cancer

机译：卵巢癌的维持化疗
- 作者：Hui Chen;Fang Fang;Guan J Liu;Huan Yu Xie;Juan Zou;Dan Feng
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Female Humans Antineoplastic Agents Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use Disease‐Free Survival Maintenance Chemotherapy Maintenance Chemotherapy/adverse effects Maintenance Chemotherapy/methods Ovarian Neoplasms Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy Ovarian Neoplasms/mortality Ovarian Neoplasms/radiotherapy Quality of Life Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
86.Chemotherapy for second‐stage Human African trypanosomiasis

机译：非洲第二阶段人类锥虫病的化学疗法
- 作者：Vittoria Lutje;Jorge Seixas;Adrian Kennedy
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Animals Humans Trypanosoma brucei gambiense Antiprotozoal Agents Antiprotozoal Agents/adverse effects Antiprotozoal Agents/therapeutic use Drug Therapy Combination Drug Therapy Combination/methods Eflornithine Eflornithine/therapeutic use Melarsoprol Melarsoprol/therapeutic use Nifurtimox Nifurtimox/therapeutic use Pentamidine Pentamidine/therapeutic use Prednisolone Prednisolone/therapeutic use Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Recurrence Trypanosomiasis African Trypanosomiasis African/drug therapy;
87.Single dose oral ibuprofen plus oxycodone for acute postoperative pain in adults

机译：单剂量口服布洛芬加羟考酮治疗成人急性术后疼痛
- 作者：Sheena Derry;Christopher J Derry;R Andrew Moore
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Humans Acute Pain Acute Pain/drug therapy Administration Oral Analgesics Non‐Narcotic Analgesics Non‐Narcotic/administration dosage Analgesics Non‐Narcotic/adverse effects Analgesics Opioid Analgesics Opioid/administration dosage Analgesics Opioid/adverse effects Drug Combinations Ibuprofen Ibuprofen/administration dosage Ibuprofen/adverse effects Oxycodone Oxycodone/administration dosage Oxycodone/adverse effects Pain Postoperative Pain Postoperative/drug therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
88.Gabapentin or pregabalin for the prophylaxis of episodic migraine in adults

机译：加巴喷丁或普瑞巴林预防成人发作性偏头痛
- 作者：Mattias Linde;Wim M Mulleners;Edward P Chronicle;Douglas C McCrory
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Humans Amines Amines/therapeutic use Anticonvulsants Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use Carbamates Carbamates/therapeutic use Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids/therapeutic use Gabapentin Migraine Disorders Migraine Disorders/prevention control Pregabalin Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic gamma‐Aminobutyric Acid gamma‐Aminobutyric Acid/analogs derivatives gamma‐Aminobutyric Acid/therapeutic use;
89.Interventions for cutaneous Bowens disease

机译：皮肤鲍文氏病的干预
- 作者：Fiona J Bath‐Hextall;Rubeta N Matin;David Wilkinson;Jo Leonardi‐Bee
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Cryotherapy Neoplasm Recurrence Local Aminolevulinic Acid Aminolevulinic Acid/analogs derivatives Aminolevulinic Acid/therapeutic use Aminoquinolines Aminoquinolines/therapeutic use Antineoplastic Agents Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use Bowens Disease Bowens Disease/therapy Fluorouracil Fluorouracil/therapeutic use Photochemotherapy Photochemotherapy/methods Photosensitizing Agents Photosensitizing Agents/therapeutic use Skin Neoplasms Skin Neoplasms/therapy Treatment Outcome;
90.Screening for lung cancer

机译：筛查肺癌
- 作者：Renée Manser;Anne Lethaby;Louis B Irving;Christine Stone;Graham Byrnes;Michael J Abramson;Don Campbell
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Female Humans Male Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic Lung Neoplasms Lung Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging Lung Neoplasms/mortality Lung Neoplasms/pathology Radiography Thoracic Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Smoking Smoking/adverse effects Sputum Sputum/cytology Tomography X‐Ray Computed;
91.High versus low positive end‐expiratory pressure (PEEP) levels for mechanically ventilated adult patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome

机译：机械通气的成年急性肺损伤和急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的呼气末正压（PEEP）水平高低
- 作者：Roberto Santa Cruz;Juan Ignacio Rojas;Rolando Nervi;Roberto Heredia;Agustín Ciapponi
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Humans Acute Disease Intensive Care Units Length of Stay Oxygen Consumption Positive‐Pressure Respiration Positive‐Pressure Respiration/methods Positive‐Pressure Respiration/mortality Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Respiratory Distress Syndrome Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome Adult/mortality Respiratory Distress Syndrome Adult/therapy Ventilator‐Induced Lung Injury Ventilator‐Induced Lung Injury/mortality Ventilator‐Induced Lung Injury/therapy;
92.Ready‐to‐use therapeutic food for home‐based treatment of severe acute malnutrition in children from six months to five years of age

机译：即用型治疗性食品可用于六个月至五岁儿童的严重急性营养不良家庭治疗
- 作者：Anel Schoonees;Martani Lombard;Alfred Musekiwa;Etienne Nel;Jimmy Volmink
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Child Preschool;
- Humans;
- Infant;
- Fast Foods;
- Acute Disease;
- Malawi;
- Malnutrition;
- Malnutrition/diet therapy;
- Malnutrition/mortality;
- Publication Bias;
- Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
- Recurrence;
93.Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of home palliative care services for adults with advanced illness and their caregivers

机译：患有晚期疾病的成年人及其看护者的家庭姑息治疗服务的有效性和成本效益
- 作者：Barbara Gomes;Natalia Calanzani;Vito Curiale;Paul McCrone;Irene J Higginson
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
94.Creatine for treating muscle disorders

机译：肌酸治疗肌肉疾病
- 作者：Rudolf A Kley;Mark A Tarnopolsky;Matthias Vorgerd
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Dietary Supplements Dietary Supplements/adverse effects Creatine Creatine/adverse effects Creatine/therapeutic use Muscle Contraction Muscle Contraction/drug effects Muscle Strength Muscle Strength/drug effects Muscle Strength/physiology Muscular Diseases Muscular Diseases/drug therapy Muscular Diseases/genetics Muscular Dystrophies Muscular Dystrophies/drug therapy Myositis Myositis/drug therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
95.Occupational therapy for care home residents with stroke

机译：中风家庭护理的职业疗法
- 作者：Joanna C Fletcher‐Smith;Marion F Walker;Christine S Cobley;Esther MJ Steultjens;Catherine M Sackley
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Humans Nursing Homes Stroke Rehabilitation Activities of Daily Living Disabled Persons Disabled Persons/rehabilitation Occupational Therapy Occupational Therapy/methods Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
96.Screening for breast cancer with mammography

机译：乳腺X线摄影检查乳腺癌
- 作者：Peter C Gøtzsche;Karsten Juhl Jørgensen
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Adult Aged Female Humans Middle Aged Mass Screening Breast Neoplasms Breast Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging Breast Neoplasms/mortality Breast Neoplasms/surgery Cause of Death Diagnostic Errors Mammography Mammography/adverse effects Mammography/psychology Mastectomy Mastectomy/statistics numerical data Pamphlets Patient Education as Topic Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
97.Lifestyle interventions for chronic gout

机译：慢性痛风的生活方式干预
- 作者：John HY Moi;Melonie K Sriranganathan;Christopher J Edwards;Rachelle Buchbinder
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Animals Humans Middle Aged Life Style Milk Caseins Caseins/therapeutic use Chronic Disease Gout Gout/diet therapy Lactose Lactose/therapeutic use Peptide Fragments Peptide Fragments/therapeutic use Powders Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
98.Home‐ or community‐based programmes for treating malaria

机译：基于家庭或社区的疟疾治疗计划
- 作者：Charles I Okwundu;Sukrti Nagpal;Alfred Musekiwa;David Sinclair
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Child Child Preschool Humans Infant Infant Newborn Antimalarials Antimalarials/supply distribution Antimalarials/therapeutic use Community Health Services Community Health Services/methods Community Health Services/organization administration Community Health Workers Community Health Workers/education Fever Fever/drug therapy Home Care Services Home Care Services/organization administration Malaria Malaria/drug therapy Malaria/mortality Mothers Mothers/education Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
99.Cervical pessary for preventing preterm birth

机译：宫颈子宫托预防早产
- 作者：Hany Abdel‐Aleem;Omar M Shaaban;Mahmoud A Abdel‐Aleem
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Female Humans Pregnancy Pessaries Gestational Age Premature Birth Premature Birth/prevention control Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
100.Cognitive rehabilitation for attention deficits following stroke

机译：脑卒中后注意缺陷的认知康复
- 作者：Tobias Loetscher;Nadina B Lincoln
- 期刊名称：《The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews》
- Humans Attention Cognitive Therapy Stroke Rehabilitation Cognition Disorders Cognition Disorders/etiology Cognition Disorders/rehabilitation Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Stroke Stroke/complications;