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Do alfalfa grazing and lactation length affect the digestive tract fill of light lambs?

机译:苜蓿放牧和哺乳期长短会影响小羊羔的消化道充盈吗?

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This experiment tested the hypothesis that alfalfa-raised light lambs suckling their mothers until slaughter (22-24 kg) and having concentrate ad libitum may consume forage to achieve a similar performance to their weaned concentrate-fed counterparts. Thirty-two single Rasa Aragonesa lambs were assigned to one of four treatments in a 2x2 factorial design. The factors were the inclusion of forage in the diet (alfalfa grazing vs. concentrate-fed indoors) and lactation length (weaning at a target body-weight (BW) of 13 kg vs. suckling until slaughter). After slaughter, the digestive contents of each gastrointestinal compartment were weighed individually and the pH of the rumen and caecum contents was recorded. Samples of the reticulo-rumen, caecum and colon-rectum contents were collected for neutral-detergent fibre (NDF), acid-detergent fibre (ADF) and lignin analysis. The empty BW was not affected by forage inclusion or suckling (P
机译:该实验检验了以下假设,即苜蓿饲养的轻型羔羊将其母乳喂养至屠宰(22-24公斤)并具有自由采食的精饲料可能会消耗与断奶精饲料饲喂的同类产品类似的性能。在2x2因子设计中,将32只Rasa Aragonesa羔羊指定为四种处理之一。这些因素包括饮食中的草料(苜蓿放牧与室内精饲料喂养)和哺乳期(断奶时的目标体重(BW)为13公斤,而到屠宰前要断奶)。屠宰后,分别称量每个胃肠室的消化内容物,并记录瘤胃的pH值和盲肠内容物。收集网状瘤胃,盲肠和结肠直肠内容物的样品,用于中性洗涤剂纤维(NDF),酸洗涤剂纤维(ADF)和木质素分析。空腹体重不受饲草或哺乳的影响( P <0.05),但在浓缩饲喂的情况下相似小羊( P <0.01)。断奶的紫花苜蓿羔羊的瘤胃和盲肠的pH值均高于其余处理( P <0.05)。断奶苜蓿饲喂的网状瘤胃NDF含量高于哺乳苜蓿饲喂的羔羊( P <0.05),而浓缩饲喂的羔羊( P 0.05)。两组精饲料羔羊的网状瘤胃ADF和木质素含量最低( P <0.05)。盲肠和结肠直肠NDF含量在治疗之间没有差异( P <0.05)。根据消化物的组成,在苜蓿上饲养的断奶羔羊比在这些草丛上哺乳的羔羊消耗更多的草料。哺乳期的长短而不是饲草的供给量是对小羊羔消化道填充能力的主要影响。

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