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Tuberculosis Osteomyelitis of Symphysis Pubis

机译:耻骨联合症结核性骨髓炎

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摘要

The symphysis pubis is a non-synovialamphiarthrodial joint situated at the confluence of the two pubic bones, consisting of an intrapubic fibrocartilagenous disk sandwiched between thin layers of hyaline cartilage. In 1924 Beer coined the term osteitis pubis to describe an idiopathic postoperative complication of suprapubic prostatectomy characterized by severe pelvic pain, a wide-based waddling gait, and bony destruction of the margins of the pubic symphysis. Since that time, numerous cases have been reported in association with pregnancy, trauma, rheumatologic disorders, athletic exertion, and infection, as well as after urological and gynecological operations.Osteomyelitis of the symphysis pubis almost invariably is preceded by urological or gynecological surgery, often when a technical complication has occurred. Risk factors other than surgery are traumas, microtraumas (especially in athletes), pelvic malignancies, and intravenous drug use.In pubic osteomyelitis, causative organisms differed according to risk factors. Staphylococcus aureus was the major cause among athletes, pseudomonas aeruginosa among intravenous drug users, and infections among patients with pelvic malignancies were usually polymicrobial,involving fecal flora. Tuberculosis of the pubis is very uncommon and no cases have been reported in the past 5 decades.This article presents a case of tuberculosis osteomyelitis of the pubis in an otherwise healthy athlete.
机译:耻骨联合是位于两个耻骨交汇处的非滑行性两肢关节,由夹在透明软骨薄层之间的耻骨内纤维软骨形成盘组成。 1924年,比尔创造了耻骨性骨炎一词,用以描述耻骨上前列腺切除术的特发性术后并发症,其特征是严重的骨盆疼痛,步态宽阔蹒跚以及耻骨联合边缘的骨质破坏。自那时以来,已报道了许多与妊娠,创伤,风湿性疾病,运动​​能力和感染以及泌尿科和妇科手术有关的病例。耻骨联合的骨髓炎几乎总是在泌尿科或妇科手术之后进行。当发生技术并发症时。除外科手术外,其他危险因素包括外伤,微创伤(尤其是运动员),骨盆恶性肿瘤和静脉内吸毒。在耻骨骨髓炎中,致病菌因危险因素而异。金黄色葡萄球菌是运动员的主要原因,静脉吸毒者是铜绿假单胞菌,盆腔恶性肿瘤患者的感染通常是多微生物的,涉及粪便菌群。耻骨结核是非常罕见的,在过去的五十年中没有任何病例的报道。

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