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Losses and waste in the global crisis

机译:全球危机中的损失与浪费

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摘要

The society and natural resources equation is challenging. We have all seen the curve illustrating an exponential increase in world population over time. Only during the last half a century, from 1950 to the turn of the current century, the number more than doubled, from two and a half to six billion. Another three billion are likely to be added to the ranks by the mid of this century, mainly in urban centers but also in areas where resource endowment is constrained and the environment vulnerable. Yet, in sheer numbers, population increase has been considerably lower than the expansion of other population related characteristics of society. For the same period, grain production tripled, energy use quadrupled and economic activity quintupled. The curve for international trade growth is even steeper.
机译:社会与自然资源的平衡极具挑战性。我们都看到了曲线,说明世界人口随时间呈指数增长。仅在从1950年到本世纪初的最后半个世纪中,这一数字翻了一番还多,从两年半增加到60亿。到本世纪中叶,有可能再增加30亿人,主要是在城市中心地区,但在资源and赋受限且环境脆弱的地区。然而,从数量上看,人口增长远远低于社会其他与人口有关的特征的增长。同期,谷物产量增长了两倍,能源消耗增长了三倍,经济活动增长了五倍。国际贸易增长的曲线更加陡峭。

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