Applications of active noise and vibration control in vehicles

摘要

Commercial active noise and vibration control Systems for vehicles are gradually developing, mainly in Japan, for both active noise control of interior sound and active control engine mounts. There have been four Japanese commercial applications: * Active control for booming noise by Nissan in 1991, * Active vibration mount for idle noise and vibration by Toyota in 1997, * Active vibration mount for diesel engines by Nissan in 1998, * Active control for low-frequency road noise by Honda in 2000. Other manufacturers have, of course, developed similar systems, but these have not progressed to production applications. Additionally, active control engine mufflers using cancelling loudspeakers have been successfully demonstrated. A new type of active muffler, using a controlled oscillating butterfly valve in the exhaust line has been developed recently. The future of active control in vehicles is dependent on customers who are willing to pay the higher price for additional noise and vibration control, so that cost reductions are the essential factor in further commercial products. Trends towards fuel efficiency and lighter vehicles run counter to reducing noise and vibration. This has given new interest in active noise control and active control engine mounts as a solution to these conflicting issues.