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Nuclear orbiting at low energy nuclear collisions

机译:低能核碰撞时的核轨道

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摘要

The emissions of projectile-like fragments from light and medium heavy ion reactions have been discussed. In the case of certain nuclear reactions, such as, (24)mg+O-16, Si-28+C-12 etc. among light heavy ion systems and O-16+Y-89, O-16+Nb-93 etc. among medium heavy ion systems, both a 1/sin theta(c.m) angular distribution for projectile-like fragments and strong entrance channel dependence favoring breakup into the entrance channel with large excitation energy have been observed. We think these observations imply the formation of a long-lived orbiting dinuclear complex where the nuclei maintain their identities and nucleon exchange between them is highly suppressed. The analysis of fragment spectra show that the projectile-like fragments coming from such an orbiting dinuclear complex give significantly lower temperature compared to that of the respective compound nucleus.
机译:已经讨论了轻离子和中等重离子反应发射的类似弹丸的碎片。对于某些核反应,例如轻重离子系统中的(24)mg + O-16,Si-28 + C-12等以及O-16 + Y-89,O-16 + Nb-93等在中等重离子系统中,已经观察到弹丸状碎片的1 /sinθ(cm)角分布和强烈的进入通道依赖性,有利于分解成大激发能量的进入通道。我们认为这些观察结果暗示了长寿命轨道双核复合物的形成,其中核保持其身份,并且核与核之间的交换受到高度抑制。碎片光谱的分析表明,与相应的复合核相比,来自这种绕轨道运行的双核配合物的类似弹丸的碎片的温度要低得多。

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