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Hemiparesis: A marker of clinical aggressiveness in cerebellopontine angle epidermoid

机译:偏瘫:小脑桥脑角表皮样临床侵袭性的标志

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Sir, A 42-year-old man was admitted with insidious onset, progressive weakness of left upper and lower extremities of 6 months duration. Neurological examination revealed left spastic hemiparesis with grade 3 power with brisk deep tendon reflexes. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain revealed a lesion in right cerebellopontine angle, hypointense on T1-weighted images, hyperintense on T2-weighted images, not suppressed on FLAIR and showing restriction on diffusion-weighted imaging [Figure 1]. On administration of gadolinium, a thin rim of peripheral enhancement was evident. The tumor had multiple irregular, lobulated outpouchings into the brainstem. The imaging findings were consistent with the diagnosis of epidermoid cyst. A right retrosigmoid suboccipital craniectomy was performed in the lateral decubitus position. The tumor was pearly white in color, flaky in consistency and multilobulated with a poor plane from the brainstem. A near total excision of the tumor was done, as part of the capsule adherent to the brainstem could not be removed. Postoperative recovery was uneventful. Histological examination revealed the presence of keratin flakes with squamous epithelial lining consistent with the diagnosis of epidermoid cyst [Figure 2]. Follow-up at 3 months revealed minimal improvement in his left-sided weakness.
机译:主席先生,一名四十二岁男子入院,发病隐匿,病程为六个月,左上肢和下肢渐进性无力。神经系统检查显示左痉挛性偏瘫伴3级力量伴有深部肌腱反射活跃。磁共振成像(MRI)脑显示右小脑桥脑角有病变,T1加权图像上为低点,T2加权图像上为高强度,在FLAIR上未受到抑制,并显示了扩散加权成像的局限性[图1]。施用administration后,外围增强的边缘明显变薄。肿瘤在脑干中有多个不规则的小叶状外袋。影像学表现与表皮样囊肿的诊断一致。在外侧卧位进行右乙状窦后枕下颅骨切除术。肿瘤颜色为珍珠白色,呈片状,从脑干到平面较差。由于无法除去附着在脑干上的部分胶囊,因此将肿瘤几乎全部切除。术后恢复平稳。组织学检查显示,鳞状上皮衬里存在角蛋白薄片,与表皮样囊肿的诊断一致[图2]。 3个月的随访发现他的左侧无力改善最小。

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