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The neuroscience of memory: implications for the courtroom.

机译:记忆的神经科学:对法庭的影响。

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摘要

Although memory can be hazy at times, it is often assumed that memories of violent or otherwise stressful events are so well encoded that they are effectively indelible and that confidently retrieved memories are almost certainly accurate. However, findings from basic psychological research and neuroscience studies indicate that memory is a reconstructive process that is susceptible to distortion. In the courtroom, even minor memory distortions can have severe consequences that are partly driven by common misunderstandings about memory - for example, that memory is more veridical than it may actually be.
机译:尽管记忆有时可能会变得朦胧,但通常会假设暴力或其他压力事件的记忆编码得如此好,以至于它们实际上是不可磨灭的,而自信地检索出的记忆几乎可以肯定是准确的。但是,基础心理学研究和神经科学研究的发现表明,记忆是一个易于变形的重构过程。在法庭上,即使很小的记忆失真也会造成严重的后果,部分原因是由于人们对记忆的普遍误解所致-例如,记忆比实际更真实。

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