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THE GEOTRAVELLER

机译:地质旅行家

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The Tsavo, Chyulu Hills and Amboseli areas of southeastern Kenya cover vast areas of mostly dry, scrub-covered plateaus and open plains that have remained largely unaffected by human impact. Despite being located some 150 km to the east of the Gregory Rift - the eastern branch of the East African Rift Valley is the dominant geological feature in Kenya - huge outpourings of cinders and lavas occurred here during the previous two million years. The Chyulu Hills is one of the youngest volcanic ranges in the world. The attached satellite image reveals the more important features of the area, including Kilimanjaro, the dry lake bed and salt flats of Lake Amboseli and the lush slopes of the Chyulu Hills. The latter are comprised of numerous discrete cinder cones and lava flows, a remarkable contrast with the huge bulk of Kilimanjaro and the associated free-standing volcanic complexes of northern Tanzania.
机译:肯尼亚东南部的Tsavo,Chyulu Hills和Amboseli地区覆盖了大部分为干旱,被灌木覆盖的高原和开阔平原的广阔地区,这些地区在很大程度上不受人类影响。尽管地处格里高利裂谷以东约150公里-东非大裂谷的东部分支是肯尼亚的主要地质特征-在前200万年中,这里大量喷洒了煤渣和熔岩。 Chyulu Hills是世界上最年轻的火山山脉之一。所附的卫星图像揭示了该地区更重要的特征,包括乞力马扎罗山,安博塞利湖干lake的湖床和盐滩以及丘尤鲁山丘的葱郁斜坡。后者由许多离散的煤渣锥和熔岩流组成,与乞力马扎罗山的巨大体积以及坦桑尼亚北部相关的独立火山综合体形成了鲜明的对比。

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