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So Much to Unlearn

机译:太多要学习

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摘要

One of the great strengths of science, yet a sometimes troubling one for those involved in science, is that as scientists continue to accumulate more knowledge, some of our older "confident" precepts are weakened, modified, or even discarded. The strength in this is that change is allowed to occur when that change gives us a more accurate and parsimonious explanation of the material universe. We need not (must not) cling to outdated and disproven concepts and paradigms when they have been shown to lack accuracy and explanatory power—especially so when alternate new concepts and paradigms are formulated that provide a better objective fit with reality. There have been, and continue to be, minor and major changes necessitated by new discoveries and data, and one must "keep up" in order to be current in the numerous scientific disciplines. This applies not only in cutting-edge research, where small changes come at a rapid pace, but also to the broader areas of knowledge where those of us who teach in undergraduate courses are responsible for maintaining "currency."
机译:科学的巨大优势之一,但对于参与科学的人们而言有时却令人不安的是,随着科学家继续积累更多的知识,我们一些较早的“自信”戒律被削弱,修改甚至被抛弃了。这样做的优点是,当改变为我们提供了对物质宇宙的更准确和简约的解释时,允许发生改变。当已经证明过的概念和范式缺乏准确性和解释力时,我们就不必(必须)坚持这些观点和范式,尤其是当制定出替代性的新概念和范式以提供与现实更好的客观契合时。由于新发现和新数据的需要,已经存在并且将继续存在微小和重大的变化,并且必须“保持”,以便在众多科学学科中保持最新状态。这不仅适用于快速变化小的尖端研究,而且适用于我们这些在本科课程中负责保持“币种”的知识领域。

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