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Real Time Monitoring of the State of Smart Grid

机译:实时监控智能电网状态

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Reliability and economic - costs of the distributive network depends upon the quality of the maintenance like: fast and expeditiously elimination of faults or systematic network renovation. In the isolated network, where are full untreated trees, could be multifold repetitive earth - faults and they could call two or three - phase short - circuit. Such places of the power line could be found by the fast processes analysis monitoring device, mounted in the substation of this power line. In the compensated power line conventional relay devices often faulty shows which feeder is short - grounded. Having such unreliable information there are chance to disconnect healthy feeder with multiple actuation. They are very dangerous commutations, which could affect great overvoltage. Technology of the fast process recognition allows avoid such harmful and faulty operations. For the fast fault localization after the one phase to ground fault, it is good to know in which place of the network it has happened. The analysis of the steady - state modes let us know only the distance till the one phase to ground fault place. A distributive network has specific asymmetric voltage and higher level harmonics. In fully computer - assisted power network, before any commutation, monitoring system has to perform analysis of stationary modes possible plan, which could arise after commutations and to find optimal switching variation [10].
机译:可靠性和经济性-分布式网络的成本取决于维护的质量,例如:快速迅速地排除故障或系统地进行网络改造。在孤立的网络中,到处都是未经处理的树木,可能是多次重复的接地故障,它们可能导致两相或三相短路。电力线的这些位置可以通过安装在该电力线变电站中的快速过程分析监视设备找到。在有补偿的电力线中,传统的继电器设备经常会出现故障,表明哪个馈线短路了。有了这种不可靠的信息,就有可能通过多次驱动断开健康的喂料器。它们是非常危险的换向,可能会影响很大的过电压。快速过程识别技术可避免此类有害和错误的操作。对于一相接地故障之后的快速故障定位,最好知道它发生在网络的哪个位置。稳态模式的分析仅让我们知道到一相到接地故障位置的距离。配电网络具有特定的不对称电压和高次谐波。在完全由计算机辅助的电网中,在任何换向之前,监控系统都必须对固定模式可能的计划进行分析,该计划可能会在换向之后出现,并找到最佳的开关变化[10]。

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