AbstractThis paper presents a new automatic mesh generation method for the finite element analysis of shallow water flow. The key feature of this method is that the finite element mesh can be generated so that the element Courant number is nearly constant in the whole domain. It follows that the numerical stability and accuracy improve automatically. Moreover, the finite element mesh data, including the data of water depth, can be prepared automatically. The three‐node triangular element is used for the finite element. In order to show the efficiency of the method presented, the mesh obtained by this method is applied to some shallow water flow analyses. This method is shown to be a useful and powerful tool for the preparation of optimal finite element mesh data for shallow water flow analysi
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