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Neutrino signals from stellar collapse: Comparing GRBs to SNe

机译:来自恒星崩溃的中微子信号:GRB与SNe的比较

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摘要

Collapse of massive stars to neutron stars or black holes releases an enormous amount (1053 erg) of potential energy. For most normal supernovae (where the stellar core collapses down to a neutron star), the bulk of this energy escapes in the form of neutrinos. For the collapsar GRB model, the core collapses to a black hole and more energy is released, but much of the energy released flows directly into the black hole. Here we compare the neutrino signals from two simulations; one of a supernova (SN) explosion (neutron star collapse) and the other of a collapsar Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) outburst (collapse to a black hole). These two signals could, in principal, allow us to distinguish between black-hole and neutron star formation in stellar collapse. We end by discussing how these different neutrino signals might affect neutrino-driven nucleosynthesis.
机译:大质量恒星崩溃为中子星或黑洞,释放出巨大的(1053 erg)势能。对于大多数正常的超新星(恒星核坍塌为中子星),大部分能量以中微子的形式逸​​出。对于collapsar GRB模型,岩心塌陷成黑洞,释放出更多的能量,但释放的大部分能量直接流入黑洞。在这里,我们比较两个模拟的中微子信号。一种是超新星(SN)爆炸(中子星坍塌),另一种是塌陷的伽马射线爆裂(GRB)爆发(塌陷为黑洞)。这两个信号原则上可以使我们区分恒星坍缩中的黑洞和中子星形成。我们首先讨论这些不同的中微子信号如何影响中微子驱动的核合成。

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