As the main theme of residential buildings in the new century, the concept of green environmental protection not only needs to reduce the utilisation rate of various energy sources as much as possible, but also makes full use of various renewable energy sources. This paper mainly explores the application of green environmental protection concept in residential architectural design and its optimisation countermeasures. Firstly, this paper analyses the necessity of the application of green environmental protection concept in the design of civil high-rise buildings. Then it expounds the specific ways of the application of green environmental protection concept in the design of civil high-rise buildings from four aspects: the site selection of early building construction, the rational utilisation of rainwater resources, the scientific utilisation of natural wind and the selection of green environmental protection materials. This paper expounds that the concept of low carbon in the construction industry refers to an architectural concept that minimises the use and consumption of non-renewable energy, so as to meet people's housing aspirations. Finally, this paper analyses the viewpoint that architectural design and construction under the concept of low carbon can not only make efficient use of resources, but also protect and improve people's living environment. The research results of this paper provide a certain reference value for the application of green environmental protection concept in civil housing design.
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