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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention >Implementation and Effectiveness of a Veterans Affairs–Based Comprehensive Lung Cancer Survivorship Program
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Implementation and Effectiveness of a Veterans Affairs–Based Comprehensive Lung Cancer Survivorship Program

机译:Implementation and Effectiveness of a Veterans Affairs–Based Comprehensive Lung Cancer Survivorship Program

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Few programs exist to address persistent impairment in functional status, quality of life, and mental health in lung cancer survivors. We aimed to determine whether a 12-wk multimodal survivorship program imparts clinical benefit. Any patient at the Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center with lung cancer and a Karnofsky score of ≥60 could participate. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease medications were optimized at the enrollment visit. Participants with a Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) score of >8 were offered pharmacotherapy and mental health referral. Participants did home-based exercise with a goal of 1 hr/d, 5 d/wk. They were called weekly to assess exercise progress and review depression/anxiety symptoms. Participants were offered pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation. Twenty-three (50%) of the first 46 enrollees completed the full 12-wk program. Paired changes from enrollment to completion (mean ± SD) were observed in 6-min walk test (73.6 ± 96.9 m, P = .002), BODE (Body mass index, airflow Obstruction, Dyspnea, and Exercise) index (?1.45 ± 1.64 points, P < .001), Duke Activity Status Index (3.84 ± 7.12 points, P = .02), Fried Frailty Index (?0.588 ± 0.939 points, P = .02), modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale (?0.619 ± 1.284 points, P = .04), Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung Emotional subscale score (1.52 ± 2.96 points, P = .03), HADS total score (?2.63 ± 4.34 points, P = .02), and HADS Anxiety subscale score (?1.47 ± 2.29 points, P = .01). A comprehensive Lung Cancer Survivorship Program provides clinically meaningful improvements in functional status, quality of life, and mental health.

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