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Normal bases for quadratic extensions inside cyclotomic fields

机译:圈形场内二次扩展的正态基

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If K is a number field, we write DK for the ring of integers in K. Let p be an odd prime, Cp a primitive p-th root of unity and L= Q(CP) the cyclotomic extension generated by ξp over Q. Several authors ([1], [2], [3], [6]) have investigated the Galois module structure of O_L over DN, where N is an intermediate field Q ∈N ∈L such that [L: N] = I. For example, Brinkhuis ([1], [2]) has shown that ξ>L has not a normal basis over ξN in case is an odd prime or l = 4. On the contrary, ξ>L has certainly a normal basis over DN when l = 2, that is, when N is the maximal real subfield of L; in this case (p generates a normal basis. This last fact seems to be well known ([5], p. 222). It is also very well known that Ox has a normal basis over % when K is the unique quadratic field contained in L; in this generates a normal basis.
机译:如果K是一个数字字段,则为K中的整数环写DK。令p为奇数质素,Cp为第一个p的根,而L = Q(CP)是ξp在Q上生成的原子扩展。几位作者([1],[2],[3],[6])研究了DN上O_L的Galois模结构,其中N是中间场Q∈N∈L,使得[L:N] = I例如,Brinkhuis([1],[2])表明,在奇数素数或l = 4的情况下,ξ> L在ξN上没有正态基础,相反,ξ> L当然在正态上当l = 2时,即当N是L的最大实子字段时,通过DN在这种情况下(p产生正态基数。这最后一个事实似乎是众所周知的([5],第222页)。当K是所包含的唯一二次场时,Ox的正态基数也超过%)也是众所周知的。在L中;这产生了正常的基础。

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