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Social inference and occupational choice: Type-based beliefs in a Bayesian model of class formation

机译:社会推论和职业选择:贝叶斯形成模型中基于类型的信念

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摘要

Beliefs are a key motivator of individual behavior. As such, an understanding of how individuals' beliefs develop is a prerequisite to understanding decision-making and behavior. While rational choice theory posits a Bayesian framework for belief formation, status construction theories argue that beliefs are strongly influenced by status typifications. In this paper, we develop a Bayesian model of belief formation in which individuals use (irrelevant) information on others' observable type to bias their beliefs. This model is used to analyze a simple occupational choice setting, thereby shedding light on the micro-macro inter-relationship between observable type (e.g. race, gender) and social class. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:信念是个人行为的关键动力。 因此,了解个人信念如何发展是理解决策和行为的先决条件。 虽然理性选择理论为信仰形成的贝叶斯框架提出了一个贝叶斯的框架,但地位构建理论认为信念受状态典范的强烈影响。 在本文中,我们开发了一种贝叶斯的信仰形成模型,在该模型中,个人使用(无关)对他人可观察类型的信息来偏见他们的信念。 该模型用于分析一个简单的职业选择设置,从而阐明了可观察类型(例如种族,性别)和社会阶层之间的微观关系之间的相互关系。 (c)2014 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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