Prevalence and Long-term Consequences of Vocal Fold Hemorrhage in Patients who Underwent Microscopic Laryngeal Surgery or Type I Thyroplasty

摘要

Objective. Examine incidence of postoperative vocal fold (VF) hemorrhage (PVFH) in patients who underwent microscopic laryngeal surgery and type I thyroplasty and determine the long-term consequences of hemorrhage on the outcome of the surgery.