The effects of revised operational dose quantities on the response characteristics of a beta/gamma personal dosemeter

摘要

The International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements is considering revising the definitions of the operational dose quantities used for personal monitoring. This paper investigates the impacts of the proposed changes on the Public Health England two-element beta/gamma personal thermo-luminescence dosemeter (TLD), in terms of its energy and angle dependences of responses for both skin and whole-body dose assessments. In general, the photon response of the skin element would be unaffected by the proposal, though technical issues may arise during calibration. For body photon doses, the current TLD design still produces acceptable response characteristics in some circumstances, but in general it will need to be redesigned to better match the requirements of the new operational quantity; to that end, a simple adaption is demonstrated that might provide a partial solution. For electron/ beta exposures, matching the combined responses of both the body and skin elements to the dose quantities may be more challenging. The performance criteria against which dosemeters are judged may also need to be revised to reflect the proposed change.