Masticatory performance‐related factors in preschool children: establishing a method to assess masticatory performance in preschool children using colour‐changeable chewing gum

Hama Y.; Hosoda A.; Komagamine Y.; Gotoh S.; Kubota C.; Kanazawa M.; Minakuchi S.

摘要

Summary > A knowledge gap regarding masticatory performance in preschool children exists, which in turn delays intervention for preventive care; therefore, a method to easily assess performance is needed. The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility of assessing masticatory performance using colour‐changeable chewing gum and to investigate masticatory performance‐related factors in preschool children. This cross‐sectional survey was conducted in two childcare facilities and our laboratory. First, a one‐third quantity of colour‐changeable chewing gum was masticated by six adults to assess the nature and progression of colour changes in this quantity. Then, masticatory performance in 370 children 4–6?years of age was assessed using the same quantity of colour‐changeable chewing gum (60 chew strokes). The maximum bite force, body height, weight, age and number of healthy teeth were recorded. A t ‐test was performed to determine whether gum‐chewing experience or lack thereof produced a significant difference in masticatory performance. The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was then determined for masticatory performance assessment values and other factors solely for children with gum‐chewing experience. Measurements from 259 children were obtained. Children with gum‐chewing experience demons trated significantly higher assessment values and were deemed to have been correctly assessed. A very weak but significant positive correlation was observed only between masticatory performance and the number of healthy teeth. The masticatory performance of preschool children was easily assessed using colour‐changeable chewing gum. The assessment values demonstrated significant correlation with the number of healthy teeth, but not with maximum bite force, body height, weight or age. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：id =“joor12553-abs-abs-0001”> <标题类型=“main”>摘要</ title> < P>关于学龄前儿童咀嚼性能的知识差距存在，这反过来延迟了预防性护理的干预;因此，需要一种容易评估性能的方法。本研究的目的是探讨使用色彩可变的口香糖评估咀嚼性能的可行性，并调查学龄前儿童中的咀嚼性能相关因素。这种横断面调查是在两个儿童保育设施和实验室进行的。首先，六个成年人咀嚼三分之一的色彩变化的口香糖，以评估该数量的颜色变化的性质和进展。然后，使用相同数量的色彩变化的口香糖（60次咀嚼冲程）评估370年40岁儿童的咀嚼性能。记录了最大咬伤力，体高，体重，年龄和健康牙齿的数量。进行A T </ i> - 测试以确定GUM咀嚼经验或缺乏是否产生了咀嚼性能的显着差异。然后针对咀嚼咀嚼经验的儿童确定咀嚼性能评估值和其他因素的捕获性能评估值和其他因素。获得259名儿童的测量。口腔咀嚼经验的儿童经验恶魔率明显高出评估值，并被视为已被正确评估。在咀嚼性能和健康牙齿的数量之间仅观察到非常弱但显着的正相关性。使用色彩可变的口香糖轻松评估学龄前儿童的咀嚼性能。评估值表现出与健康牙齿数量的显着相关性，但不能具有最大咬伤力，体高，体重或年龄。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-35416/'>《Journal of oral rehabilitation》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第12期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hama Y.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hama Y.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hosoda A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hosoda A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Komagamine Y.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Komagamine Y.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gotoh S.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gotoh S.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kubota C.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kubota C.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kanazawa M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kanazawa M.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Minakuchi S.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Minakuchi S.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Gerodontology and Oral rehabilitationTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyo Japan;</p> <p>Division of Medical NutritionTokyo Healthcare UniversityTokyo Japan;</p> <p>Gerodontology and Oral rehabilitationTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyo Japan;</p> <p>Pediatric DentistryTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyo Japan;</p> <p>National Institute of Public HealthTokyo Japan;</p> <p>Gerodontology and Oral rehabilitationTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyo Japan;</p> <p>Gerodontology and Oral rehabilitationTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyo Japan;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/204.html" title="口腔科学">口腔科学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=mastication&option=203" rel="nofollow">mastication;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=child&option=203" rel="nofollow">child;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=bite force&option=203" rel="nofollow">bite force;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=chewing gum&option=203" rel="nofollow">chewing gum;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=colour&option=203" rel="nofollow">colour;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=deciduous tooth&option=203" rel="nofollow">deciduous tooth;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：咀嚼;孩子;咬伤;口香糖;颜色;落叶牙齿; 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