Phenotypic integration in an extended phenotype: among‐individual variation in nest‐building traits of the alfalfa leafcutting bee ( <i >Megachile rotundataMegachile rotundata )

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Phenotypic integration in an extended phenotype: among‐individual variation in nest‐building traits of the alfalfa leafcutting bee ( Megachile rotundataMegachile rotundata )
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机译：在扩展表型中的表型集成：苜蓿叶片植物叶片植物植物的巢构建性状的单独变化（ Megachile rotundata Megachile rotundata）
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Abstract > Structures such as nests and burrows are an essential component of many organisms’ life‐cycle and require a complex sequence of behaviours. Because behaviours can vary consistently among individuals and be correlated with one another, we hypothesized that these structures would (1) show evidence of among‐individual variation, (2) be organized into distinct functional modules and (3) show evidence of trade‐offs among functional modules due to limits on energy budgets. We tested these hypotheses using the alfalfa leafcutting bee, Megachile rotundata , a solitary bee and important crop pollinator. Megachile rotundata constructs complex nests by gathering leaf materials to form a linear series of cells in pre‐existing cavities. In this study, we examined variation in the following nest construction traits: reproduction (number of cells per nest and nest length), nest protection (cap length and number of leaves per cap), cell construction (cell size and number of leaves per cell) and cell provisioning (cell mass) from 60 nests. We found a general decline in investment in cell construction and provisioning with each new cell built. In addition, we found evidence for both repeatability and plasticity in cell provisioning with little evidence for trade‐offs among traits. Instead, most traits were positively, albeit weakly, correlated ( r? ~?0.15), and traits were loosely organized into covarying modules. Our results show that individual differences in nest construction are detectable at a level similar to that of other behavioural traits and that these traits are only weakly integrated. This suggests that nest components are capable of independent evolutionary trajectories. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“main”XML：ID =“JEB13259-ABS-AB-0001”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >巢和洞穴等结构是一个许多生物生命周期的基本组成部分，需要复杂的行为序列。因为行为可以在个人中持续变化并彼此相关，所以我们假设这些结构（1）显示单独变化的证据，（2）被组织成不同的功能模块和（3）显示权衡的证据由于能源预算限制而导致的功能模块。我们使用Alfalfa Leafcutting Bee， Megachile rotundata </ i>，孤立蜜蜂和重要作物传染措施进行了测试这些假设。 Megachile rotundata </ i>通过收集叶片材料来构建复杂的巢，以在预先存在的腔中形成线性系列细胞。在这项研究中，我们检查了以下巢施工特征的变化：繁殖（每巢和巢长度的细胞数），巢保护（盖子长度和每章叶子数），细胞施工（每个细胞的细胞尺寸和叶子数量）来自60个巢穴的细胞供应（细胞质量）。我们发现在细胞建设中投资的一般性下降，并建造了每个新的细胞。此外，我们发现了细胞供应中的可重复性和可塑性的证据，几乎没有证据表明特征之间的权衡。相反，大多数特征是正面的，尽管弱，相关性（ r =〜〜〜〜Δ0.15），并且将特征松散地组织成Covarying模块。我们的结果表明，巢结构的个体差异可检测到与其他行为特征类似的水平，并且这些特征仅为弱综合。这表明巢组件能够独立进化轨迹。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-34394/'>《Journal of evolutionary biology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第7期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共13页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Royauté Rapha?l&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Royauté Rapha?l;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wilson Elisabeth S.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wilson Elisabeth S.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Helm Bryan R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Helm Bryan R.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mallinger Rachel E.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Mallinger Rachel E.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Prasifka Jarrad&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Prasifka Jarrad;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Greenlee Kendra J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Greenlee Kendra J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Bowsher Julia H.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Bowsher Julia H.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Biological SciencesNorth Dakota State UniversityFargo ND USA;</p> <p>Biological SciencesNorth Dakota State UniversityFargo ND USA;</p> <p>Biological SciencesNorth Dakota State UniversityFargo ND USA;</p> <p>United States Department of Agriculture – Agricultural Research ServiceRed River Valley Agricultural Research CenterFargo ND USA;</p> <p>United States Department of Agriculture – Agricultural Research ServiceRed River Valley Agricultural Research CenterFargo ND USA;</p> <p>Biological SciencesNorth Dakota State UniversityFargo ND USA;</p> <p>Biological SciencesNorth Dakota State UniversityFargo ND USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/173.html" title="普通生物学">普通生物学;</a><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1283.html" title="生物演化与发展">生物演化与发展;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=animal personality&option=203" rel="nofollow">animal personality;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=behavioural syndromes&option=203" rel="nofollow">behavioural syndromes;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=extended phenotype&option=203" rel="nofollow">extended phenotype;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=leafcutting bee&option=203" rel="nofollow">leafcutting bee;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Megachile rotundata&option=203" rel="nofollow">Megachile rotundata;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=nesting behaviour&option=203" rel="nofollow">nesting behaviour;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=phenotypic integration&option=203" rel="nofollow">phenotypic integration;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：动物个性;行为综合征;扩展表型;叶状切割蜜蜂;Megachile圆形数据;筑巢行为;表型一体化; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025533698.html">Phenotypic integration in an extended phenotype: among‐individual variation in nest‐building traits of the alfalfa leafcutting bee ( <i >Megachile rotundataMegachile rotundata )</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Royauté Rapha?l&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Royauté Rapha?l,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wilson Elisabeth S.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Wilson Elisabeth S.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Helm Bryan R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Helm Bryan R.,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-34394/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Journal of evolutionary biology .</a> <span>2018</span><span>,第7期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：在扩展表型中的表型集成：苜蓿叶片植物叶片植物植物的巢构建性状的单独变化（ Megachile rotundata </ i> Megachile rotundata）</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704014502076.html">Extended hypoxia in the alfalfa leafcutting bee, Megachile rotundata, increases survival but causes sub-lethal effects.</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Abdelrahman H.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Abdelrahman H.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rinehart J. P.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Rinehart J. P.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Yocum G. D.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Yocum G. D.,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-34769/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Journal of Insect Physiology .</a> <span>2014</span><span>,第Null期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：苜蓿切叶蜜蜂Megachile rotundata中的长期缺氧会增加存活率，但会导致亚致死作用。</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/070402962904.html">The alfalfa leafcutting bee, megachile rotundata: The world's most intensively managed solitary bee</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pitts-Singer T.L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Pitts-Singer T.L.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cane J.H.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Cane J.H. </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-19193/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Annual Review of Entomology .</a> <span>2011</span><span>,第Null期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：紫花苜蓿切叶蜂，megachile rotundata：世界上管理最密集的孤蜂</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-foreign_meeting-244017_thesis/070507358623.html">A COMPARISON OF THE ALFALFA LEAFCUTTING BEE (Megachile rotundata) AND THE HONEY BEE (Apis mellifera) AS POLLINATORS FOR HYBRID CARROT SEED IN FIELD CAGES</a> <b>[C]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Tepedino V.J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Tepedino V.J. </a> <a href="/conference-foreign-244017/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">International Symposium on Pollination .</a> <span>1997</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：苜蓿叶片叶（Megachile Totundata）和蜜蜂（Apis Mellifera）的比较作为野外笼中的杂交胡萝卜种子的传染案</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/02061791754.html">Nesting Cavity Temperature Impacts Nesting Choice and Development of the Alfalfa Leafcutting Bee (Megachile rotundata)</a> <b>[D] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wilson, Elisabeth Susan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Wilson, Elisabeth Susan </a> <span>2019</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：巢穴温度影响苜蓿切叶蜂（Megachile rotundata）的筑巢选择和发育</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign-pmc_detail_thesis/040005035488.html">Effects of the Insect Growth Regulator Novaluron on Immature Alfalfa Leafcutting Bees Megachile rotundata</a> <b>[O] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Erin W. Hodgson&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Erin W. Hodgson,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Theresa L. Pitts-Singer&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Theresa L. Pitts-Singer,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=James D. Barbour&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">James D. Barbour </a> <span>2011</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：昆虫生长调节剂Novaluron对未成熟苜蓿切叶蜜蜂Megachile rotundata的影响</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/open-access_resources_thesis/0100048459680.html">Extended hypoxia in the alfalfa leafcutting bee, Megachile rotundata, increases survival but causes sub-lethal effects</a> <b>[O] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Abdelrahman H.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Abdelrahman H.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rinehart J.P.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Rinehart J.P.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Yocum G.D.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Yocum G.D.,</a> <span>2014</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：苜蓿切叶蜜蜂Megachile rotundata中的长期缺氧会增加存活率，但会导致亚致死作用</span> </p> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_pasture-feed_thesis/0201261439804.html">苜蓿切叶蜂（Megachile rotundata F．）雄蜂在网室内对大豆不育系传粉效果研究</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=杨桂华&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 杨桂华</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李建平&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,李建平</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李茂海&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,李茂海</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-7180/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 牧草与饲料 </a> </span> <span> . 2010</span><span>,第001期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_jilin-agricultural-science_thesis/020123191577.html">苜蓿切叶蜂(Megachile rotundata F.)化性与抗寒能力的关系</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李茂海&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 李茂海</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李建平&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,李建平</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=杨桂华&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,杨桂华</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-7302/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 吉林农业科学 </a> </span> <span> . 2009</span><span>,第004期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_jilin-agricultural-science_thesis/020123217969.html">苜蓿切叶蜂(Megachile rotundata F.)研究进展</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李茂海&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 李茂海</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李建平&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,李建平</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=杨桂华&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,杨桂华</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-7302/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 吉林农业科学 </a> </span> <span> . 2008</span><span>,第002期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" 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Phenotypic integration in an extended phenotype: among‐individual variation in nest‐building traits of the alfalfa leafcutting bee ( Megachile rotundataMegachile rotundata )

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