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Extreme Event Verification for Probabilistic Downscaling

机译:概率缩小的极端事件验证

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摘要

Extreme events are important to many studying regional climate impacts but provide a challenge for many "deterministic" downscaling methodologies. The University of Wisconsin Probabilistic Downscaling (UWPD) dataset applies a "probabilistic" approach to downscaling that may be advantageous in a number of situations, including realistic representation of extreme events. The probabilistic approach to downscaling, however, presents some unique challenges for verification, especially when comparing a full probability density function with a single observed value for each day. Furthermore, because of the wide range of specific climatic information needed in climate impacts assessment, any single verification metric will be useful to only a limited set of practitioners. The intent of this study, then, is (i) to identify verification metrics appropriate for probabilistic downscaling of climate data; (ii) to apply, within the UWPD, those metrics to a suite of extreme event statistics that may be of use in climate impacts assessments; and (iii) in applying these metrics, to demonstrate the utility of a probabilistic approach to downscaling climate data, especially for representing extreme events.
机译:极端事件对于许多研究区域气候影响很重要,但为许多“确定性”镇压方法提供挑战。威斯康星大学概率较低(UWPD)DataSet应用了“概率”方法来缩小,在许多情况下可能是有利的,包括极端事件的现实表现。然而,缩小尺寸的概率方法具有验证的一些独特挑战,特别是当与每天单个观察到的单个观察值进行比较时,尤其是在比较具有单个观察到的值的完全概率密度函数时。此外,由于气候影响评估所需的广泛的特定气候信息,任何单一验证度量都将仅适用于一组有限的从业者。然后,本研究的目的是(i)识别适合对气候数据的概率缩小的验证度量; (ii)在UWPD内申请,这些指标延时,可以在气候影响评估中使用可能使用的极端事件统计数据; (iii)在应用这些指标时,展示概率方法对镇压气候数据的效用,特别是对于代表极端事件。

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