Worldviews and Perceptions of Environmental Problems

摘要

The paper reports findings related to perceived worldviews and risk associated with environmental problems by the residents of urban neighborhoods. Unhygienic environmental conditions are common in residential areas of medium-size cities like Allahabad, India. The respondents were 102 men and 102 women of four residential neighborhoods which varied in population, layout planning (congested vs. wide-streets) and pollutions (noise, garbage, drainage). In addition to background information, they completed the worldviews scale, rated perceived seriousness of local environmental problems and risk impact on self, family, rich, poor, plants and animals. They also rated attribution of responsibility for environmental problems and pro-environmental behavior. Probably, due to cultural homogeneity no significant differences were found for worldviews across four neighborhoods. Men and women did not differ in their worldviews except for the fatalistic worldviews with men perceiving themselves less fatalistic than women. With a few exceptions, the residents of four localities did not differ significantly on perception of environmental problems and attribution of responsibility. Correlations of worldviews with perception of environmental problems, risk impact, attribution of responsibility and inactions are discussed. Nature of correlations of environmental conditions with physical and psychological health is also discussed.