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A review on recent advances in sandwich structures based on polyurethane foam cores

机译：基于聚氨酯泡沫芯的三明治结构近期进步综述

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Abstract >Sandwich composites with a polyurethane foam (PUF) core have become a versatile set of materials with applications ranging from basic construction elements to advanced engineering materials. This diverse range of applications has provided these sandwich materials with a distinctive position in today's engineering world. This review focuses on the broad research that has been carried out on PUF core‐based sandwich composites over the years—especially in the last decade. Thorough details have been presented focusing on basic PUF core sandwich structures, advanced PUF core sandwich composites with different kinds of reinforcements and complex structures such as hybrid sandwich panels. All the research presented here has been categorized carefully, such as the types of materials used in various studies, the types of reinforcements and testing techniques used, including mechanical, electrical, dynamic, thermal and acoustic methods etc. Comparisons have also been made based on similar materials, similar testing procedures and similar application areas. Research areas have been highlighted by giving a deep insight into the most promising research, manufacturing techniques and improvement procedures. Major consumption areas and application sectors for PUF core sandwich composites have also been discussed in this review. Finally, conclusions have been made based on the results found from a literature investigation. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >具有聚氨酯泡沫（PUF）芯的夹层复合材料已成为一种多功能的材料，具有从基本构造元件到先进的工程材料的应用。这种不同的应用程序提供了这些三明治材料，在当今的工程世界中具有独特的位置。本综述侧重于多年来对基于PUF核心的三明治复合材料进行的广泛研究 - 特别是在过去十年中。已经提出了彻底的细节，专注于基本PUF核心夹层结构，高级PUF芯夹芯复合材料，具有不同种类的增强和复杂结构，如杂交夹心板。这里介绍的所有研究都被仔细分类，例如各种研究中使用的材料类型，使用的增强材料类型和使用的测试技术，包括机械，电气，动态，热和声学方法等。还基于类似的材料，类似的测试程序和类似的应用领域。通过深入了解最有前途的研究，制造技巧和改进程序，已经突出了研究领域。本次审查还讨论了PUF核心夹芯复合材料的主要消费区域和应用部门。最后，结论是根据文献调查中发现的结果进行的。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-29566/'>《Polymer Composites》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2020年第6期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共46页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/7852.html" title="增强塑料、填充塑料">增强塑料、填充塑料;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=core material&option=203" rel="nofollow">core material;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=face sheets&option=203" rel="nofollow">face sheets;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=polyurethane&option=203" rel="nofollow">polyurethane;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=reinforcement&option=203" rel="nofollow">reinforcement;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=sandwich structures&option=203" rel="nofollow">sandwich structures;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=structural properties&option=203" rel="nofollow">structural properties;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：核心材料;面板;聚氨酯;加固;夹层结构;结构性; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023066003.html">A review on recent advances in sandwich structures based on polyurethane foam cores</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Khan Tayyab&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Khan Tayyab,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Acar Volkan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Acar Volkan,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Aydin M. 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2013</span><span>,第005期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_materials-mechanical-engineering_thesis/0201212632779.html">硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料芯材与夹层结构的研究</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=王章忠&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 王章忠</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张祖凤&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,张祖凤</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-7675/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 机械工程材料 </a> </span> <span> . 2004</span><span>,第001期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_journal-materials-science-engineering_thesis/0201211602989.html">泡沫铝芯三明治板的粉末冶金制备及其板/芯界面研究</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=梁晓军&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 梁晓军</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=朱勇刚&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,朱勇刚</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=陈锋&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,陈锋</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-7649/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 材料科学与工程学报 </a> </span> <span> . 2005</span><span>,第001期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_chinese-computer-users_thesis/0201251483890.html">“芯”花怒放——近期CPU市场综述与展望</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=萧锐&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 萧锐</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-9006/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国计算机用户 </a> </span> <span> . 2003</span><span>,第041期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-35445_thesis/020221298914.html">控制二氧化铀芯块微观结构综述</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=谢家铭&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 谢家铭</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-35445/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . １９９４年全国粉末冶金学术会议 </a> <span> <span> . 1994</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020312150853.html">泡沫铝夹芯三明治结构制备及可靠性评价</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=于冲冲&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 于冲冲</a> <span> . 2012</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061204419905.html">一种芯体胞元结构、多孔结构芯体及三明治吸能结构</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN110497656B </span> <span> . 2021.05.25</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120101327249.html">一种芯体胞元结构、多孔结构芯体及三明治吸能结构</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN110497656A </span> <span> . 2019-11-26</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130445903155.html">Sandwich core manufacture from plant stalks for use in lightweight sandwich structures involves aligning stalks in a mold and enclosing in a plant-based foam which is cured before cutting</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE10029921A1 </span> <span> . 2001-12-20</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：由植物秸秆制成的三明治芯用于轻质三明治结构，涉及在模具中对齐秸秆并封装在切割前已固化的植物性泡沫中 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130450062415.html">Hollow components with sandwich structure are produced by inflating the inner component by excess pressure, and thermally activating the foamable layers on these components to produce a sandwich structure with a hard-foam core</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE19843996A1 </span> <span> . 2000-03-30</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：通过施加过高的压力使内部组件膨胀，然后热激活这些组件上的可发泡层，以产生带有硬泡沫芯的夹心结构，从而制成具有夹心结构的空心组件 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130421691051.html">Core for sandwich-type structure that is useful in building e.g. boat, comprises upper portion formed of polyurethane foam elements independent from each other, and lower portion constituted of flexible support on which are fixed elements</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  FR2967607A1 </span> <span> . 2012-05-25</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：夹心式结构的核心，可用于建筑例如船，包括由彼此独立的聚氨酯泡沫元件形成的上部，和由柔性支撑物构成的下部，其上是固定元件 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704024546634','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/img/loginclose.png" 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