CAREGIVER'S DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AND YOUNG CHILDREN'S SOCIOEMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT DELAYS: A CROSS‐SECTIONAL STUDY IN POOR RURAL AREAS OF CHINA

Wei Qianwei; Zhang Cuihong; Zhang Jingxu; Luo Shusheng; Wang Xiaoli

摘要

ABSTRACT > Poverty and its associated factors put people at risk for depression. The aims of this study were to describe the prevalence of depressive symptoms (DS) of primary caregivers and socioemotional development (SED) delays of young children in poor rural areas of China, and to explore the association between them. Cross‐sectional data of 2,664 children aged 3 to 35 months and their primary caregivers were used for analysis. Characteristics of the child, caregiver, and family were collected through face‐to‐face caregiver interviews. DS were assessed by the Zung Self‐Rating Depression Scale (W.W. Zung, 1965, as cited in World Health Organization, [, 2016b]), and SED was evaluated by the Ages and Stage Questionnaires: Social‐Emotional (J. Squires, D. Bricker, & L. Potter, 1997). The χ 2 test, stratification analysis, and logistic regression analyses were used to explore the association. Among the caregivers, 40.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] [38.4, 42.1]), reported DS. Caregivers who were male, older and ethnic minorities as well as had a low level of education, a low family income, or more children were more likely to have DS. Of the children, 24.4% (95% CI [22.8, 26.0]) were recognized with SED delays. Older children displayed more delays than did younger children, but no significant differences between males and females were found. SED delays were significantly associated with mother outmigrating, male caregivers, older age, ethnic minorities, and low education or families with a single parent, low‐income, and having more children. Caregivers having DS, odds ratio (OR) = 2.40, 95% CI [1.99, 2.88], was a significant predictor of increased odds of SED delays; other factors were single‐parent family, OR = 1.99, 95% CI [1.37, 2.89], inadequate care, OR = 1.69, </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >贫困它的相关因素将患有抑郁症的风险。本研究的目的是描述中国贫困农村地区幼儿的原发性照顾者和社会间谍发展（SED）延迟的抑郁症状（DS）的患病率，并探索他们之间的联系。 3至35个月2,664名儿童及其主要护理人员的横截面数据用于分析。通过面对面的照顾者采访收集儿童，照顾者和家庭的特征。 DS被Zung自评抑郁症评估（WW Zung，1965年，如世界卫生组织所引用的，[2016B]），并通过年龄和阶段调查问卷评估SED：社会情感（J. Squires，D 。砖块，＆amp; L. Potter，1997）。使用χ 2 </ i> </ sup>测试，分层分析和逻辑回归分析来探索该协会。在护理人员中，40.3％（95％置信区间[CI] [38.4,42.1]），报告为DS。作为男性，老多和少数群体以及较低的教育，低家庭收入或更多儿童的护理人员更有可能拥有DS。儿童，24.4％（95％CI [22.8,26.0]）被SED延迟确认。年龄较大的孩子们展示比较年轻的孩子更多的延误，但发现男性和女性之间没有显着差异。 SED延误与母亲外包，男性护理人员，年龄较大，少数群体以及单一父母，低收入和拥有更多儿童的低教育或家庭有关。具有DS，差异比（或）= 2.40,95％CI [1.99,2.88]的看护人是SED延迟增加的显着预测因子;其他因素是单亲家族，或= 1.99,95％CI [1.37,2.89]，护理不足，或= 1.69， </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-20545/'>《Infant mental health journal》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共11页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wei Qianwei&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wei Qianwei;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zhang Cuihong&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zhang Cuihong;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zhang Jingxu&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zhang Jingxu;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Luo Shusheng&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Luo Shusheng;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wang Xiaoli&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wang Xiaoli;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing;</p> <p>Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing;</p> <p>Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing;</p> <p>Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing;</p> <p>Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/9044.html" title="幼儿心理学">幼儿心理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=infants and young children&option=203" rel="nofollow">infants and young children;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=socioemotional development&option=203" rel="nofollow">socioemotional development;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=primary caregiver&option=203" rel="nofollow">primary caregiver;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=depressive symptoms&option=203" rel="nofollow">depressive symptoms;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=poverty&option=203" rel="nofollow">poverty;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=infantes y ni?os peque?os&option=203" rel="nofollow">infantes y ni?os peque?os;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=desarrollo socio‐emocional&option=203" rel="nofollow">desarrollo socio‐emocional;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=cuidador primario&option=203" rel="nofollow">cuidador primario;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=síntomas depresivos&option=203" rel="nofollow">síntomas depresivos;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=pobreza&option=203" rel="nofollow">pobreza;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=bébés et jeunes enfants&option=203" rel="nofollow">bébés et jeunes enfants;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=développment socio‐émotionnel&option=203" rel="nofollow">développment socio‐émotionnel;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=aidant primaire&option=203" rel="nofollow">aidant primaire;</a> <a 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href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Armut&option=203" rel="nofollow">Armut;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=乳幼児&option=203" rel="nofollow">乳幼児;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=社会?感情的発達&option=203" rel="nofollow">社会?感情的発達;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=主要な養育者&option=203" rel="nofollow">主要な養育者;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=抑うつ症状&option=203" rel="nofollow">抑うつ症状;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=貧困&option=203" rel="nofollow">貧困;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=嬰兒和幼兒&option=203" rel="nofollow">嬰兒和幼兒;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=社會情感發展&option=203" rel="nofollow">社會情感發展;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=主要照顧者&option=203" rel="nofollow">主要照顧者;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=抑鬱症狀&option=203" rel="nofollow">抑鬱症狀;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=貧窮&option=203" rel="nofollow">貧窮;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=????? ???????? ?????? ?&option=203" rel="nofollow">????? ???????? ?????? ?;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=????? ?????????&option=203" rel="nofollow">????? ?????????;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=??????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ????????&option=203" rel="nofollow">??????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ????????;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=?????&option=203" rel="nofollow">?????;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：infants and young children;socioemotional development;primary caregiver;depressive symptoms;poverty;infantes y ni?os peque?os;desarrollo socio‐emocional;cuidador primario;síntomas depresivos;pobreza;bébés et jeunes enfants;développment socio‐émotionnel;aidant primaire;sympt?mes dépressifs;pauvreté;S?uglinge und Kleinkinder;sozial‐emotionale Entwicklung;prim?re Bezugsperson;depressive Symptome;Armut;乳幼児;社会?感情的発达;主要な养育者;抑うつ症状;贫困;婴儿和幼儿;社会情感发展;主要照顾者;抑郁症状;贫穷;????? ???????? ?????? ?;????? ?????????;??????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ????????;?????; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a 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href="/academic-journal-foreign-pmc_detail_thesis/040006881551.html">Money matters: a multicenter cross-sectional study of depressive symptoms among the caregivers of children on peritoneal dialysis in Mainland China</a> <b>[O] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rui Zhao&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Rui Zhao,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ying Gu&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Ying Gu,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Xia Shen&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Xia Shen,</a> <span>2020</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：金钱问题：在中国大陆腹膜透析儿童护理人员中抑郁症状的多中心横截面研究</span> </p> </li> <li> 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target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国心理卫生杂志 </a> </span> <span> . 2022</span><span>,第001期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_chinese-mental-health-journal_thesis/0201273507755.html">贫困农村地区婴幼儿抚养人抑郁症状的危险因素</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=甘雨&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 甘雨</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=岳爱&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,岳爱</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=高嘉琪&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,高嘉琪</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-5797/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国心理卫生杂志 </a> </span> <span> . 2019</span><span>,第010期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_zhejiang-medical-journal_thesis/0201255016993.html">横断面研究嘉兴市老年人抑郁症状与应对方式和社会支持的关系</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=王金龙&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 王金龙</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=赵和丹&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,赵和丹</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=唐建良&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,唐建良</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-6716/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 浙江医学 </a> </span> <span> . 2011</span><span>,第005期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_chinese-general-practice_thesis/0201255852709.html">西部贫困农村地区婴幼儿社会情感现状及其影响因素研究</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a 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href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=翟凤英&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,翟凤英</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李文军&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,李文军</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-57067/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 卫生研究 </a> </span> <span> . 1998</span><span>,第4期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-18556_thesis/020222043091.html">用拟合收入分布函数法测定中国的农村贫困线及贫困率——以襄樊市农村地区的数据为例</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=王增文&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 王增文</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-18556/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 第三届中国社会保障论坛 </a> <span> <span> . 2008</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020316335528.html">农村地区父亲参与幼儿教养现状及其与幼儿社会技能的关系</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=冯雯雯&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 冯雯雯</a> <span> . 2021</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704022915906','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img 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