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Can a passive hopper hop forever?

机译:被动漏斗能否永远跳下去?

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摘要

It is now understood that stable gait can be exhibited by passive walking models. The energy losses associated with collisions in such passive models play a central role in achieving stable gait, We study a simple passive model for hopping. The model consists of a two-mass, one-spring system. The only mode of energy dissipation is through the plastic collisions with the rigid ground, We show that there exist solutions that involve lossless inelastic collisions and thus lead to incessant hopping. The global dynamics of the hopping model is studied by constructing a one-dimensional map. We show that the fixed points of the one-dimensional map exhibit one-way stability. The consequences of an infinite number of fixed points and their one-way stability on the dynamics is also studied and it is shown that there exists a nested basin of attraction for each fixed point of the system, making the fate of an individual orbit unpredictable. [References: 18]
机译:现在可以理解,被动步行模型可以表现出稳定的步态。在这种被动模型中,与碰撞相关的能量损失在实现稳定步态中起着核心作用。我们研究了一种简单的跳跃被动模型。该模型由两质量一弹簧系统组成。唯一的能量消散模式是通过与刚性地面的塑性碰撞,我们证明存在一些解决方案,这些解决方案涉及无损的无弹性碰撞,从而导致不断的跳跃。通过构建一维映射图来研究跳跃模型的全局动力学。我们表明,一维图的固定点表现出单向稳定性。还研究了无数个固定点及其单向稳定性对动力学的影响,结果表明,系统的每个固定点都存在一个嵌套的吸引盆,使得单个轨道的命运无法预测。 [参考:18]

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