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GET CLOSER TO NATURE

机译:亲近自然

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In May, a meandering river or stream is a picturesque idyll home to darting damselflies, skimming pond-skaters and whistling kingfishers. But a bankside ramble gives you at best a superficial view. "To understand this ecosystem, you need to learn howto read water," says Jack Perks, a 'fish twitcher" and one of our Local Patch Reporters. "Many people see the surface as a barrier. Get beyond that and a new underwater world will reveal itself: aquatic snails, diving beetles, caddisfly larvae and, aboveall, fish."Britain's freshwater fish are fascinating, yet many people can't identify even the most common species. Four easy ones to learn are the brown trout, with its handsome, red- and black-sported flanks; the bullhead, which looks a bit like a giant, big-headed tadpole and hides under stones; the three-spined stickleback, males of which havescarlet flanks; and last but not least the minnow. "Minnows may be just 8-iocm long, but these tiddlers look fantastic during their spring breeding season. Their red heads, green bodies and golden stripes are like exotic aquarium fish," says Jack.
机译:在五月,蜿蜒的河流或溪流是风景如画的田园诗般的田园诗般的家园,那里飞来飞去的豆娘,掠过池塘的溜冰者和吹哨的翠鸟。但是,在银行漫步的充实充其量只能使您得到一个肤浅的了解。 “捉迷藏者”杰克·珀克斯(Jack Perks)和我们的《本地补丁记者》之一说:“要了解这个生态系统,您需要学习如何读水。许多人将水面视为障碍。超越此范围,一个新的水下世界将展现自己:水生蜗牛,潜水甲虫,蝇幼虫,尤其是鱼。“英国的淡水鱼很着迷,但许多人甚至无法识别最常见的物种。我们要学习的是棕鳟鱼,其侧面有英俊的红色和黑色运动;;头看上去有点像个巨大的大头t,并且藏在石头下面;三棘背的棘背背,雄性有猩红色的侧翼;最后,但并非最不重要的是min鱼。“ Min鱼的长度可能只有8厘米,但是这些小猎犬在春季繁殖季节看起来很棒。它们的红头,绿色的身体和金色的条纹就像外来的观赏鱼。”杰克说。

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    《BBC Wildlife》 |2014年第6期|共7页
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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 动物学;
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