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Our Viewpoint described commitment devices and argued that they should be more widely used in health care. Commitment devices enforce voluntarily imposed restrictions on people until they have accomplished their goals or enforce voluntarily imposed penalties if they do not accomplish their goals. Taking disulfiram in the morning so a person with alcoholism will be sick if he or she drinks alcohol in the evening is an example of a commitment device. Scheduling workouts with a partner to increase the cost of skipping the gym (ie, disappointing friends) is another example of a commitment device. Recent behavioral science research finds significant demand for commitment devices and that such devices can improve health outcomes ranging from weight loss to smoking cessation.
机译:我们的观点描述了承诺工具,并认为应在医疗保健中更广泛地使用它们。承诺设备对人们实施自愿施加的限制,直到他们实现其目标为止;如果他们未实现目标,则实施自愿施加的惩罚。早上服用双硫仑可以使酗酒的人如果晚上喝酒会生病,这就是承诺工具的一个例子。与伙伴安排锻炼以增加跳过健身房(即使朋友失望)的成本是承诺设备的另一个示例。最近的行为科学研究发现,对承诺装置的需求很大,并且这种装置可以改善从减肥到戒烟的健康结果。

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