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Diffusion Influenced Adsorption Kinetics

机译:扩散影响吸附动力学

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摘要

When the kinetics of adsorption is influenced by the diffusive flow of solutes, the solute concentration at the surface is influenced by the surface coverage of solutes, which is given by the Langmuir-Hinshelwood adsorption equation. The diffusion equation with the boundary condition given by the Langmuir-Hinshelwood :7) adsorption equation leads to the nonlinear integro-differential equation for the surface coverage. In this paper, we solved the nonlinear integro-differential equation using the Grunwald-Letnikov formula developed to solve fractional kinetics. Guided by the numerical results, analytical expressions for the upper and lower bounds of the exact numerical results were obtained. The upper and lower bounds were close to the exact numerical results in the diffusion- and reaction-controlled limits, respectively. We examined the validity of the two simple analytical expressions obtained in the diffusion-controlled limit. The results were generalized to include the effect of dispersive diffusion. We also investigated the effect of molecular rearrangement of anisotropic molecules on surface coverage.
机译:当吸附动力学受溶质的扩散流影响时,表面上的溶质浓度受溶质的表面覆盖率影响,这由Langmuir-Hinshelwood吸附方程式给出。边界条件由Langmuir-Hinshelwood:7)吸附方程给出的扩散方程导致表面覆盖的非线性积分微分方程。在本文中,我们使用为解决分数动力学而开发的Grunwald-Letnikov公式求解了非线性积分-微分方程。在数值结果的指导下,获得了精确数值结果上下界的解析表达式。上限和下限分别接近于扩散控制和反应控制极限的精确数值结果。我们检查了在扩散控制极限中获得的两个简单分析表达式的有效性。将结果概括为包括色散扩散的影响。我们还研究了各向异性分子的分子重排对表面覆盖的影响。

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