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Transient behavior at the nanoscale

机译:纳米级的瞬态行为

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摘要

Transient and steady state responses of a system to an input are well-known features of materials and systems in science and engineering.These responses depend on the intrinsic parameters of the system and on the nature of the input.We find that a system comprised of nanosized features no longer shows the typical stationary characteristics as their microscopic or solid-state counterparts.Interestingly,because of the chemistry of the nanostructure,thermal motion of the atoms,and external fields,the nanosized system shows extended electrical transient behavior,compatible with highly nonlinear features such a negative differential resistance and hysteresis.
机译:系统对输入的瞬态和稳态响应是科学和工程学中材料和系统的众所周知的特征,这些响应取决于系统的固有参数和输入的性质,我们发现一个包含以下内容的系统纳米级特征不再显示其微观或固态对应的典型静态特征。有趣的是,由于纳米结构的化学性质,原子的热运动和外部场,纳米级系统显示出扩展的电瞬态行为,与非线性特性,例如负差分电阻和磁滞。

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