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INTEGRATION OF Ge NANOWIRE ARRAYS IN GLASS MICRO-FIBERS

机译:Ge NANOWIRE阵列在玻璃微纤维中的整合

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We report on a technological route for the integration of large arrays of Ge nanowires (NWs) in a human-hair-like glass micro-fiber, the length of the micro-fiber reaching one meter. The route comprises (a) the formation of semiconductor microwire in glass insulation by capillary drawing from the bottom of a glass tube softened by a conducting Ge melt drop levitating in the high-frequency electromagnetic induction field; (b) mechanical assembly of a bundle from equal-length cut microwires which are distributed in a two-dimensional quasi-hexagonal densely packed lattice encircled by a joint glass envelope; (c) stretching of the obtained preform under proper heating conditions to reduce the diameters of the stacked together microwires; (d) repeating the cut-assembly-stretching processes for the purpose of further decreasing in transverse dimensions of constituents down to 150 nm. The fascinating incorporation of huge amounts of Ge nanowires in glass micro-fibers opens new possibilities for the development of highly integrated photonic and quantum-electronic systems.
机译:我们报告了一条技术路线,用于将大阵列的Ge纳米线(NWs)集成在类似人发的玻璃微纤维中,该微纤维的长度达到一米。该途径包括:(a)通过从在高频电磁感应场中悬浮的导电Ge熔滴软化的玻璃管的底部通过毛细管拉伸在玻璃绝缘体中形成半导体微线; (b)由等长切割的微丝束成束的机械组装,所述微丝束以二维准六边形密集堆积的晶格分布,并被一个联合的玻璃外壳包围; (c)在适当的加热条件下拉伸所获得的预成型坯,以减小堆叠在一起的微丝的直径; (d)重复切割-拉伸工艺,以进一步减小组分的横向尺寸至150nm。玻璃微纤维中引人入胜的大量Ge纳米线的引入为开发高度集成的光子和量子电子系统提供了新的可能性。

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