首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism >Investigation of Gd Addition Added on Magnetic and Structural Properties of Bi_(1.8)Pb_(0.35)Sr_(1.9)Ca_(2.1)Cu_3Gd_xO_y Superconductors by ac Susceptibility
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Investigation of Gd Addition Added on Magnetic and Structural Properties of Bi_(1.8)Pb_(0.35)Sr_(1.9)Ca_(2.1)Cu_3Gd_xO_y Superconductors by ac Susceptibility

机译:通过交流磁化率研究Bi(1.8)Pb_(0.35)Sr_(1.9)Ca_(2.1)Cu_3Gd_xO_y超导体的磁性和结构性质中添加的Gd

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摘要

This study reports the effect of Gd addition on magnetic and structural properties of Bi_(1.8)Pb_(0.35)Sr_(1.9)Ca_(2.1)Cu_3Gd_xO_y superconductor with x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 by means of ac susceptibility measurements at various ac fields (ranging from 270 to 1352 A/m) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. Critical onset ((T_c)~(on)) and loss peak temperatures (T_p) were qualitatively estimated from the ac susceptibility curves. The peak temperature at zero ac-magnetic field (T_(p0)) and intergrain critical current densities (T_C) were theoretically calculated from the ac susceptibility plots via the critical state models. The results show that peak temperatures and critical current densities were found to decrease with increasing Gd addition. Moreover, using a self-field approximation together with J_c dependence on temperature, the characteristic length (L_c) associated with the pinning force is estimated to be approximately the same as the average grain size (R_g) of the pinning center because of the linear decrease in J_c with increasing temperature. Surface morphology and grain connectivity of the samples were also obtained to degrade with increase in the Gd addition from SEM investigations.
机译:这项研究报告了通过交流电添加Gd对Bi =(1.8)Pb_(0.35)Sr_(1.9)Ca_(2.1)Cu_3Gd_xO_y x = 0、0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4和0.5的超导体的磁性和结构性能的影响在各种交流场(范围从270至1352 A / m)下进行磁化率测量和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像。从磁化率曲线定性地估计了临界发作((T_c)〜(on))和损耗峰温度(T_p)。理论上从交流磁化率曲线通过临界状态模型计算出零交流磁场的峰值温度(T_(p0))和晶间临界电流密度(T_C)。结果表明,峰值温度和临界电流密度随添加的Gd的增加而降低。此外,使用自场近似以及J_c对温度的依赖性,由于线性减小,与钉扎力相关的特征长度(L_c)估计与钉扎中心的平均晶粒尺寸(R_g)大致相同。随着温度升高J_c中。通过SEM研究还获得了样品的表面形态和晶粒连通性,以随着Gd添加量的增加而降解。

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