Demonstration of laparoscopic resection of uterine sacculation (niche) with uterine reconstruction

摘要

Study Objective: To demonstrate a technique of laparoscopic excision of uterine sacculation (niche) with uterine reconstruction. Design: Narrated video presenting a step-by-step explanation of a laparoscopic technique for excision of uterine sacculation (niche) with uterine reconstruction using a narrated video (Canadian Task Force classification III). Setting: Laparoscopic excision of uterine sacculation (niche) is a fertility-sparing technique for use in a selected group of patients who do not respond to medical treatment and in whom definitive treatment via hysterectomy is not an option. Interventions: Laparoscopic excision of uterine sacculation (niche) is performed by excising the uterine defect after initial reflection of the uterovesical fold. The area of uterine defect is identified preoperatively using flexible hysteroscopy. Once the margins of the defect are identified laparoscopically, it is circumferentially excised. The uterine manipulator helps to identify the cervical canal. Reconstruction is performed using interrupted 1 Vicryl sutures using an extracorporeal technique for secure tissue apposition. An adhesion barrier is then applied around the reconstructed area. Conclusion: Excision of uterine sacculation (niche) with uterine reconstruction is a conservative surgical laparoscopic technique that should be considered in a selected group of patients in whom fertility sparing is desired and after medical therapy including progestogens, combined contraceptive pills, or the Mirena coil has failed to resolve symptoms.